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1，英語定語從句的關系代詞和副詞有哪些

定語從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現在先行詞之后，由關系詞（關系代詞或關系副詞）引出。關系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。關系副詞有：when, where, why等。

英語定語從句的關系代詞和副詞有哪些

2，定語從句中關系詞怎么作定語和狀語舉例說明一下

1.i love this place where flowers are fresh.2.i love this place in which flowers are fresh.3.i love walking where flowers are fresh.定語從句先行詞作狀語時，它在定語從句中作狀語，如1、2句，我喜歡花很新鮮的地方。狀語從句是整個句子的狀語，如3句，在花很新鮮的地方，我喜歡漫步。不知道怎么講，希望你明白

定語從句中關系詞怎么作定語和狀語舉例說明一下

3，定語從句的關系代詞

who 是做主語成分后面接動詞如 who did it? whom 是做賓語成分動作的對象如 whom did you give the pen to 如果改成祈使句就很明白 you gave the pen to whom( 賓語） whose 是誰的？后面+名詞 whose book is this? 一般回答 my book， his book 什么的

缺少主語時用who，缺少賓語時，用who或whom，缺少定語時用whose

whom在大多時候可以用who代替，但是who經常不能用whom代替，所以，區分這2個的最好辦法就是，什么時候都用who，而不用whom。who是指人的，which是指物的，而that既可以指人，又可以指物。所以還有一招，當你區分不清的時候，管他三七二十一，直接用that。whose就更好理解了，這是一個形容詞性物主代詞，后面要跟名詞。給你幾個例句吧： 1.The boy who sits on the chair is John. 2.The boy whom did you want to play with is John. 3.The boy whose cap is white is John 在第2句中，把whom改為who，這個句子依然是正確的。

一般情況下，先行詞是人的時候用who/that，如果這個先行詞在從句中充當的是賓語的話可以用who/whom/that。當定語從句中的主語與先行詞是從屬關系的話就用whose。如有疑問歡迎追問或者qq提問。

這個要看先行詞吧,如果是人的話用whom/who如果是物的話用whose

那好辦呀，有的的用whose,沒的的用who/whom

定語從句的關系代詞

4，定語從句關系代詞有哪些

which that jingruiwujiaochang

關系代詞代替先行詞在定語從句中充當主語、賓語、定語，因此定語從句不能再出現關系代詞所替代的名詞或代詞。定語從句關系代詞有：1.who指人，在從句中做主語。The boys who are playing football are from Class One.Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定語從句中充當賓語，常可省略。Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：關系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中有的時候常用who代替，并且可以省略。如：The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語。He has a friend whose father is a doctor.I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物時，常用以下結構來代替：The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.→ The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?→ Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?4. which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。Football is a game which is liked by most boys.This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.5. that指人時，相當于who或者whom；指物時，相當于which。在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。The number of the people that/who visit the city each year rises one million.Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?The number of people who/that lost homes reached 250,000．It sounded like a train which/that was going under the house．The boy（whom/that/who）we saw yesterday was Johns brother．The car（which/that）my uncle just bought was destroyed in the earthquake．

5，定語從句確定關系詞的方法 1從句成分完整就用關系副詞 2

恩

基本上正確，但做題方法應了解一些。看到不及物動詞就選關系副詞。關于關系代詞等掌握一些方法。高考網首頁| 2011高考| 招生信息| 高考總復習| 自主招生| 高一年級| 高二年級| 高中試題| 高中課件| 高中教案| 電子教材| 志愿填報| 大學分數 . 高考 > 高考總復習 > 高考英語知識點 > 正文高三英語語法復習專題—定語從句來源：本站原創 2009-02-27 13:31:44[標簽：語法復習高三英語]一、考點聚焦1、功能：相當于形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語2、位置：定語從句置于被修飾詞之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞（1）先行詞一般是名詞和不定代詞，如:some-, any-, every-和no與-boy, -thing的合成詞；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代詞。數詞也可以作先行詞，人稱代詞也同樣可作先行詞。（2）先行詞與關系詞是等量關系。必須注意兩點：①先行詞在從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的數由先行詞而定。This is the place which is worth visiting.②關系詞在從句句子中充當了成分，其意思就是先行詞的意義，所以在從句中不能重復其意。There are many places we can visit（them）in China.4、關系詞：引導定語從句的都稱關系詞關系代詞：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。關系副詞：when, where, why。that偶爾也作關系副詞。5、確定關系詞的步驟（1）先找關系詞，看先行詞指的是什么。（2）看關系詞在從句中所充當的成分。6、在定語從句中，當先行詞指物時，下列情況的關系詞宜用that而不用which（1）先行詞被①形容詞最高級 ②序數詞 ③數詞幾種詞修飾或被 ④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修飾時。（2）先行詞為all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代詞時。（3）先行詞中既有人又有物時。He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus.（4）先行詞在主句中作表語關系詞在從句中作表語時。The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.（5）當主句中含有疑問詞which時。Which are the books that you bought for me ?7、宜用which而不用that的情況（1）在非限制性定語從句中（2）在關系詞前有介詞時（3）當先行詞本身是that時（4）當關系詞離先行詞較遠時8、關系詞who與that指人時，也有不同情況分別用不同的關系詞（1）當主句是there be句型時，關系詞用who。（2）先行詞是為anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等詞時，關系詞用who。（3）當主句是who作疑問詞時，關系詞用that。Who is that girl that is standing by the window?（4）whom在從句中只作賓語，可被who取代。9、whose作關系詞既指人又指物，在從句中作定語。如：Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?There is a room, whose window faces the river.There is a room, the window of which faces the river.10、關系代詞as,在從句中作主語、賓語和表語。（1）先行詞被such和the same修飾，或句型as many（much）中，從句都用as 引導。Such books as you bought are useful.The school is just the same as it was 10 years age.注意：區別①such … that … 引導的結果狀語從句。They are suchlovely children that we love them much.②the same … that … 引導定語從句。I want to use the same tool that you used just now.（2）無先行詞的定語從句用as和which引導。區別：①意義上：as 含有“這點正如……一樣”。②位置上：as 從句可置句首，也可在另處。He didnt pass the exam, as we had expected.There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out.As is known, the earth is round, not flat.11、關系副詞when與where、why、thatwhen 指時間 = in / at / on / during whichwhere指地點 = in / at / from / whichwhy指原因 = for which當先行詞為way、day、reason、time時，可用that作關系副詞。（非正式場合）I dont like the way that / in which / he talks.當time作先行詞時，關系詞可以省掉。This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French.12、必須注意的問題（1）關系詞作主語時，從句中謂語的數。（2）注意區別定語從句與強調句。①定語從句中關系詞作從句成分，復合句。②強調it無意義，that / who不是引導詞。③強調it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思講得通則是強調句，講不通則不是。It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定語從句)It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.（強調句）（3）定語從句與同位語從句的區別。①定語從句引導詞被稱為關系詞，that充當主語、賓語、表語。有時可省略。②同位語從句引導詞被叫做連詞，that不能充當任何成分，不可省。Word came that their army was defeated.(同位語)We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定語)（4）關系詞在從句中省略的情況。①關系詞作賓語，前無介詞時。②關系詞作表語。（5）限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的翻譯。（6）關系詞前有介詞或復雜介詞，關系詞只能是which和whom。（7）幾個特殊的定語從句句型：①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marksin the match.（句中one為先行詞）He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.（句中students為先行詞）②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday?Is this the place(that / which)we visited yesterday ?③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.④It may rain, in which case the match will be put off.終于打完了

6，定語從句中的關系詞where和when應如何使用

定語從句不缺少主語和賓語的情況下，先行詞是表示地點的就用where，時間的就用when。但如果缺主語或賓語，那就要根據情況選用which，that等關系代詞了。例句如下：1 He sold the factory which/that belonged his uncle.(從句沒主語)2 He sold the factory where I worked last year.(work是不及物動詞，不帶賓，所以不缺，主語是I，表地點用where)3 I will remember the day which/that we spent together.(spend是及物動詞，要跟賓，但沒有跟，所以缺了一個賓，用關系代詞)4 I will remember the day when I joined the army.(主I賓army都有，不缺)希望能幫助到你，望采納！

定語從句一、考點聚焦 1、功能：相當于形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語 2、位置：定語從句置于被修飾詞之后 those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please. 3、先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞（1）先行詞一般是名詞和不定代詞，如:some-, any-, every-和no與-boy, -thing的合成詞；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代詞。數詞也可以作先行詞，人稱代詞也同樣可作先行詞。（2）先行詞與關系詞是等量關系。必須注意兩點： ①先行詞在從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的數由先行詞而定。 this is the place which is worth visiting. ②關系詞在從句句子中充當了成分，其意思就是先行詞的意義，所以在從句中不能重復其意。 there are many places we can visit（them）in china. 4、關系詞：引導定語從句的都稱關系詞關系代詞：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。關系副詞：when, where, why。that偶爾也作關系副詞。 5、確定關系詞的步驟（1）先找關系詞，看先行詞指的是什么。（2）看關系詞在從句中所充當的成分。 6、在定語從句中，當先行詞指物時，下列情況的關系詞宜用that而不用which （1）先行詞被①形容詞最高級 ②序數詞 ③數詞幾種詞修飾或被 ④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修飾時。（2）先行詞為all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代詞時。（3）先行詞中既有人又有物時。 he was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus. （4）先行詞在主句中作表語關系詞在從句中作表語時。 the village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago. （5）當主句中含有疑問詞which時。 which are the books that you bought for me ? 7、宜用which而不用that的情況（1）在非限制性定語從句中（2）在關系詞前有介詞時（3）當先行詞本身是that時（4）當關系詞離先行詞較遠時 8、關系詞who與that指人時，也有不同情況分別用不同的關系詞（1）當主句是there be句型時，關系詞用who。（2）先行詞是為anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等詞時，關系詞用who。（3）當主句是who作疑問詞時，關系詞用that。 who is that girl that is standing by the window? （4）whom在從句中只作賓語，可被who取代。 9、whose作關系詞既指人又指物，在從句中作定語。如： do you know mr.smith whose story is very moving ? there is a room, whose window faces the river. there is a room, the window of which faces the river. 10、關系代詞as,在從句中作主語、賓語和表語。（1）先行詞被such和the same修飾，或句型as many（much）中，從句都用as 引導。 such books as you bought are useful. the school is just the same as it was 10 years age. 注意：區別①such … that … 引導的結果狀語從句。they are such lovely children that we love them much.②the same … that … 引導定語從句。i want to use the same tool that you used just now. （2）無先行詞的定語從句用as和which引導。區別：①意義上：as 含有“這點正如……一樣”。②位置上：as 從句可置句首，也可在另處。 he didnt pass the exam, as we had expected. there is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out. as is known, the earth is round, not flat. 11、關系副詞when與where、why、that when 指時間 = in / at / on / during which where指地點 = in / at / from / which why指原因 = for which 當先行詞為way、day、reason、time時，可用that作關系副詞。（非正式場合） i dont like the way that / in which / he talks. 當time作先行詞時，關系詞可以省掉。 this is the first time i have given you a lesson in french. 12、必須注意的問題（1）關系詞作主語時，從句中謂語的數。（2）注意區別定語從句與強調句。 ①定語從句中關系詞作從句成分，復合句。 ②強調it無意義，that / who不是引導詞。 ③強調it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思講得通則是強調句，講不通則不是。 it is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定語從句) it was in the hotel that we stayed last night.（強調句）（3）定語從句與同位語從句的區別。 ①定語從句引導詞被稱為關系詞，that充當主語、賓語、表語。有時可省略。 ②同位語從句引導詞被叫做連詞，that不能充當任何成分，不可省。 word came that their army was defeated.(同位語) we expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定語) （4）關系詞在從句中省略的情況。 ①關系詞作賓語，前無介詞時。 ②關系詞作表語。（5）限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的翻譯。（6）關系詞前有介詞或復雜介詞，關系詞只能是which和whom。（7）幾個特殊的定語從句句型： ①he is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match.（句中one為先行詞） he is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.（句中students為先行詞） ②is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday? is this the place(that / which)we visited yesterday ? ③he stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening. ④it may rain, in which case the match will be put off.