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1，直接引語變為間接引語

直接引語變間接引語的特點1.時態變：現在時---過去時；過去時---完成時；完成時不變.注意：（1）如果是客觀存在的事實時態不變.例：地球繞太陽轉、光速比聲速快（2）直接引語中有具體的年月日作狀語，時態不變.例：Tom said“I was born on January 1st，2013------Tom said he was born on January 1st，2013.（3）若表示一件事是習慣性的動作，時態不變.例：Tom said”I get up at6 every morning“------he said he gets up at 6 every morning. 2.人稱變：見第一點.1.Tom---he2.the teacher said ”you（你們） should do your homework everyday------the teacher told her students to do homework everyday.

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直接引語變為間接引語

2，直接引語如何變間接引語

1、時態變化直接引語變為間接引語時，如果主句的謂語是現在時態，從句的時態用原來的時態；若主句為過去時態，變為間接引語的賓語從句通常要變為相對應的過去時態，即一般現在時變為一般過去時，一般將來時變為過去將來時，現在進行時變為過去進行時，現在完成時變為過去完成時，一般過去時也變為過去完成時等等，(若直接引語為過去完成時，變為間接引語可以不變)。另外，若直接引語中有情態動詞can,may等，也應變成過去式could,might等(情態動詞must可以變為hadto，也可不變，should,oughtto,hadbetter等可以不變)如：“Iliketoplaygames.”shesaid.→Shesaidthatshelikedtoplaygames.“Itwillrainsoon,”hesaid.→Hesaidthatitwouldrainsoon.注：若直接引語為客觀真理，人或事物所慣有的特征時變為間接引語時時態不變。如：Theteachersaid,“Theearthturnsaroundthesun.”→Theteachersaidthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.2、代詞的變化直接引語變為間接引語時人稱變化要根據說者、聽者或第三者作出相應的變化，同時指示代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞等也要根據具體情況作出相應的變化。（this改為that,these改為those等）如：Hesaid,“Youarewrong.”→Hesaidthathewaswrong.Hesaid,“Ithinkthisisthebest.”→Hesaidthathethoughtthatwasthebest.3、時間狀語的變化直接引語變間接引語時，如果主句的主語是一般過去時，從句的時間狀語要作出適當的改變。其規則是：now改為then,today改為thatday,tonight改為thatnight，yesterday改為thedaybefore，thismonth改為thatmonth，lastweek改為theweekbefore，ago改為before，threeyearsago改為threeyearsbefore,tomorrow改為thenextday,nextyear改為thenextyear等。如： Hesaid,“Imverybusynow.”→Hesaidthathewasverybusythen.Lucysaid,“IwillgotoBeijingnextyear.”→LucysaidthatshewouldgotoBeijingthenextyear.4、地點狀語和動詞的變化直接引語變間接引語時，引語中的地點副詞here和動詞come改為there和go。如：Shesaid,“Iwillcomeheretonight.”→Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethatnight.5、語序的變化直接引語變間接引語時，疑問句語序要變為陳述句語序，問號變句號，并且直接引語中的一般疑問句不能用that來引導，而要用if或whether，特殊疑問句仍用原疑問詞來作連接詞。如：Heasked,“Doyouknowthisman?”→Heaskedif/whetherIknewthatman.Sheasked,“Whatareyoudoingnow?”→Sheaskedwhatyouweredoingthen.6、句式的變化如：

直接引語如何變間接引語

3，直接引語怎么變間接引語

人稱：1.一般現在時→一幫過去時：She said"I am thirteen years old."她說：“我十三歲。” →She said(that)she was thirteen years old.她說她十三歲。謂語動詞：2.一般現在時→一般過去時：Lingling said,"I like eating apples."玲玲說：“我喜歡吃蘋果。” →Lingling said（that）she liked eating apples.玲玲說她喜歡吃蘋果現在進行時→過去進行時：Mike said:"I am watching TV."邁克說：“我正在看電視。” →Mike said（that）he was watching TV。邁克說他正在看電視一幫將來時→過去將來時：She said,"He will go to see his friend."她說：“他將去看朋友。” →She said(that)he would go to see his friend.她說他將去看朋友。現在完成時→過去完成時：He said,"I have seen the film twice."他說：“我已經看過這部電影兩次。” →He said that he had seen the film twice.他說他已經看過這部電影兩次了。但要注意在直接引語變為間接引語時，直接引語是客觀真理，時態一般不變化。 "The earth moves around the sun",the taecher told me."“地球圍繞太陽轉”，老師告訴我。 →The taecher told me the earth moves around the sun.老師告訴我地球圍繞太陽轉。在直接引語在間接引語指示代詞 this that these those 表示時間的詞 now then today that day tonight that night this week that week yesterday he day before last week the weekbefore age before tomorrow the next day 表示地點的詞 here there 動詞 come go 要注意哦~！希望幫到你，打了我很久了。

1.引號里是陳述句---去引號改人稱改時態2.引號里是一般疑問句---去引號+whether/if改人稱改時態用陳述句3.引號里是特殊疑問句---去引號加特殊疑問詞,再改人稱,改時態,用陳述語序4.引號里是祈使句+ask/tell+sb.+去引號+not to do sth.另外if有3個不能用的地方1.介詞后不加if 2.if后不能加or not 3.if不能用在主語、表語從句

有三種方法： 1. 當直接引語是陳述句時，用that 引導 2。當直接引語是一般疑問句時，用whether / if 引導 3. 當直接引語是特殊疑問句時，用同樣的疑問詞引導間接引語

直接引語怎么變間接引語

4，直接引語變間接引語

這里是方法：一、1、she said：“I am a student”& she said she was a student2、she said：“I played football”& she said she had played football3、she said：“I am going to the park”& she said she was going to the park4、she said：“I am doing my homework”& she said she was doing her homework5、she said：“I have had dinner”& she said she had had dinner6、she said：“I can swim”& she said she could swim7、he said：“is this your book”& he said if this was my book8、he said：“how old are you”& he said how old I am9、he said：“open the door”& he said to open the door10、he said：“what a clever boy he is”& he said he is a clever boy二、一般現在——一般過去一般過去——過去完成一般將來——過去將來現在完成——過去完成現在進行——過去進行過去完成——過去完成can——couldwill——wouldmay——might若前面是say tell ask等等，變間接引語時時態不變；若前面是said told asked等等，變間接引語時時態按以上規律變。一個一個字打上去的，給點分吧！絕對正確！絕對原創！有了我這個以后就不用怕出這類題了，全都是很厲害的老師講的！

Mother asked Alice to come and have breakfast.The taecher asked Jim not to waste his time playing computer games.Ann asked Peter if he would close the door.Father asked Ann not to stay up too late.The teacher said practice makes perfect.Lily has said that she will study harder than ever.He asked me if i will go abroad or stay in Bingjing.

在將直接引語改賓語從句時，要注意下列有幾種變化。（1）人稱有相應變化，（2）時態、指示代詞、時間狀語和地點狀語的相應變化（3）直接引語為間接引語時，動詞時態相應變化表直接引語間接引語一般現在時一般過去時現在進行時過去進行時現在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去完成時（不變）一般將來時過去將來時直接引語改為間接引語時，指示代詞、時間狀語和地點狀語的相應變化 this that these those now then today that day tonight that night this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before two months ago two months before next week the next week here there come go bring take

5，直接引語如何變成間接引語

把直接引語該成間接引語時，引語的時態通常通常也需改動，我們常見的是現在改成過去（現在時——過去時，現在進行時——過去進行時，現在完成時——過去完成時），但這并不意味著直接引語改成間接引語時，每種時態都有固定的變化規定。直接引語改間接引語時，唯一應該記住的原則是：引用者須站在引用原句的當時這個時間點上，對引語所述的內容重新進行語法上的時態審視，從而確定出間接引語的時態。例如：He said I am a student.—— 他說“我是個學生”。“I am a student” 是直接引語。如果這句話是三年前說的，而我現在用間接引語方式提起此事，我當然要說：He said he was a student. 因為我現在認為如果他那時是學生的話，現在很大可能不再是了。但引語內容發生在昨天，我今天復述，我就可以說：He said he is a student. 因為如果他昨天是學生，八成今天還是。打字很費時間，無法多寫。希望有點用。

直接引語改為間接引語的變化： 1.人稱的變化。其規律為：一從主，二從賓，三不變。具體為：（1）如果直接引語的主語是第一人稱，變化時，該人稱與主句的主語保持一致。如：mary said, “i want to forget the past.”→ mary said (that)she wanted to forget the past. （2）如果直接引語的主語是第二人稱，變化時，該人稱與主句的賓語保持一致。如：he said to me,“do you want to ask about the lab?” → he asked me if i wanted to ask about the lab. （3）如果直接引語的主語是第三人稱，變化時，該人稱保持不變。 2.時態的變化。（1）如果主句是一般現在時，賓語從句原有時態保持不變。如：mary says,“i went to see the movie.” →mary says that she went to see the movie.” （2）如果主句是一般過去時，賓語從句的時態會有以下變化。 a.一般現在時→一般過去時 b.一般將來時→過去將來時 c.現在進行時→過去進行時 d.一般過去時→過去完成時 e.現在完成時→過去完成時。也就是說要落后一個時態。 3.直接引語變間接引語時，指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語及動詞都會發生相應的變化，變化見下表。在直接引語中在間接引語中指示代詞 this, these that, those 時間狀語 now then/at that time this week/month that week/month yesterday the day before last week/month the week/month before three days/years ago three days/years before tomorrow the next/following day next week/month the next/following week/month today that day 地點狀語 here there 動詞 come, bring go, take 情態動詞 can, may, must could, might, had to

6，直接引語怎么變成間接引語

引述別人的話時，一般采用兩種方式：一是引用別人的原話，把它放在引號內，稱為直接引語;二是用自己的話加以轉述，被轉述的話不放在引號內，稱為間接引語。間接引語在大多數情況下是一個賓語從句。直接引語變成間接引語時，要注意以下幾點：人稱變化、時態變化、賓語從句要用陳述句語序等。　　1. 直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語時，由連詞that 引導。例如：　　She said, “I am very happy to be with you.” →She said (that) she was very happy to be with me.　　He said,“I will choose a book for my students.” →He said(that)he would choose a book for his students.　　2. 直接引語是一般疑問句時，變成間接引語，由連詞whether或if 引導。例如：　　He asked me, “Do you like watching TV?”→He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV.　　He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?”→He asked me whether / if I was sure my mother would come.　　注意：大多數情況下， if和whether 在引導賓語從句時可以互換，但后緊跟or not時,一般只用whether。例如：　　She asked me whether or not he could do the work. / She asked me whether he could do the work or not.　　3. 直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時，由相應的連接詞who, whom, what, whose, how, when, why, where 等引導。例如：　　He asked: “Where are you to get off, John?” →He asked John where he was to get off.　　My sister asked me, “How do you like the play?”→My sister asked me how I liked the play.　　Tom asked me, “Who is the boy over there?”→Tom asked me, “Who was the boy over there?”　　4. 直接引語是祈使句，其間接引語由主語+動詞ask(委婉語氣)，tell(一般語氣)，order (命令語氣)或warn, advise等+復合賓語(名/代詞+動詞不定式)構成。如：　　He said, “Please come here again tomorrow.”→He asked me to go there again the next day.　　“Be careful with the dog.”→He warned me to be careful with the dog.　　5. 直接引語變間接引語時，如果引述動詞為過去式，需注意時態的變化：如：　　1) Betty said, “Lingling is singing in the classroom now.” 現在進行時→　　Betty said Lingling was singing in the class room then.-過去進行時　　2) He said, “I will go to London next week.” 一般將來時→　　He said he would go to London next week. 過去將來時　　3) My mother said, “I have already cleaned the house.” 現在完成時→　　My mother said she had already cleaned the house. 過去完成時　　注意:　　1. 直接引語是客觀事實、普遍真理等，主句盡管是過去時態，變成間接引語時，時態仍然用一般現在時態。例如：　　They told their son,“The earth goes round the sun.”→They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.　　2. 直接引語變間接引語時，指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語、動詞等要作相應的變化。如：this→that, these→those, now→then, today→that day, yesterday→the day before, last year→the year before, ago→before, here→there come→go等。例如：　　He said, “I havent seen them today.” →He said that he hadnt seen them that day.　　但是，如果轉述時對話人雙方就在原來的地方，或在說話的當天，就不必改變相應的時間狀語、地點狀語等。總之,對這些變化不能機械理解，應根據實際情況來決定所作的變化。　　3. 間接引語一般要用陳述句的語序，即主、謂、賓的順序。

7，直接引語轉換為間接引語

直接引用別人所講的話叫“直接引語（The Direct Speech）”，通常放在引號內。用自己的話轉述別人所講的話叫“間接引語（The Indirect Speech）”。間接引語在大多數情況下構成賓語從句。直接引語與間接引語之間可以相互轉換，轉換時通常要注意人稱、句式、時態及狀語等各方面的變化。一、人稱變化。直接引語轉換為間接引語時，人稱代詞要根據說話人所處的立場而進行適當的改變。如：Uncle Li said: “I will pick you up after wook this evening.” → Uncle Li said he would pick me up after wook that evening.二、句式變化。前面講過間接引語一般構成賓語從句。直接引語轉換為間接引語時，賓語從句的引導詞可以分為幾種情況。1. 直接賓語為陳述句時，轉化為間接引語要用that（有時可省略）來引導。如：Tom said, “My father got home from the park.”→ Tom said (that) his father had got home from the park.2. 直接引語為疑問句時，轉化時要注意將間接引語中的賓語從句部分改為陳述語序，同時引導賓語從句的連接詞要視情況而定。1）直接引語為一般疑問句時，要用whether/if 來引導，同時要注意如果原句的謂語為say時要改為ask。必要時還可加上一個間接賓語(me, him, us 等)，如： “Have you seen her somewhere?” Anderson said.→Anderson asked(me) whether/if I had seen her somewhere.2）直接引語為特殊疑問句時，引導詞為原句的特殊疑問詞，如：“What are you doing?” she shouted at me agrily. →She asked me what I was doing angrily.3）直接引語是選擇疑問句時，轉化時間接引語的謂語動詞可以選擇wonder, ask等詞，賓語從句由whether...or(not)...來引導。例如：My grandma said sorrowly, “Are you leaving today or tomorrow?”→My grandma asked sorrowly whether I was leaving that day or the next day.3. 直接引語是祈使句時，轉化時多使用一個不定式，謂語可根據語氣來定。如：用ask sb. (not) to do來表示“請求”；用tell / order sb. (not) to do來表示“命令”；用encourage sb. (not) to do來表示“鼓勵”；用forbid / dont allow sb. to do來表示“禁止；不許可”；用advise sb. (not) to do；或suggest doing sth.來表示“建議”；用wish/ expect sb. (not) to do來表示“希望”；用let / have / make sb. do sth.或get sb. (not) to do來表示“使（讓／請）某人做某事”。4. 感嘆句一般不宜改為間接引語，因為這樣不益于感情的表達。但偶爾也可改為間接引語，謂語可選擇exclaim/give an exclamation of, wish, remark等詞，如：“What a lovely garden!” he said.→ He remarked with admiration that it was such a lovely garden.三、時態變化。直接引語轉化為間接引語時，賓語從句中的謂語一般要轉化成與直接引語相對應的過去的時態。當然，若直接引語使用了過去完成時，轉化時就不需要再作改變了。四、狀語等其他變化。直接引語改為間接引語時，除以上的人稱變化、句式變化、時態變化外，還要注意狀語等其他變化。主要有：1. 時間狀語變化，如：now→then；today→that day；tonight→that night； yesterday→the day before； last week→the week before；tomorrow→the next day等；2. 地點狀語變化，如：here→there等；3. 指示代詞變化，如：this→that；these→those等；4. 謂語動詞變化，如：come→go等。五、其它需要注意的地方。1. 直接引語如果是客觀真理或客觀事實時，變為間接引語時，時態不變。如：The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.2. 直接引語是一般過去時并且和具體時間狀語連用時，改為間接引語時，時態一般不變。如：“The teaching-building was set up in 2004.” he said.→ He said that the teaching-building was set up in 2004.3. 如果在當地轉述，那么here不必改為there，come不必改為go。如果在當天轉述，yesterday，tomorrow等時間狀語也不必改變。如：“Come here at 8:00 tommorrow.” I said.→ I asked him to come here at 8:00 today, but he hasnt appeared until now.以上回答你滿意么？