英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)，英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

來源：整理時(shí)間：2023-08-12 14:11:37 編輯：好學(xué)習(xí) 手機(jī)版

本文目錄一覽

1，英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
2，英語中的被動(dòng)語態(tài)具體是什么啊
3，求英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)進(jìn)來看詳細(xì)說明
4，在英語中什么是被動(dòng)態(tài)
5，英語中的什么叫被動(dòng)語態(tài)
6，英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1，英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

建議你去這個(gè)網(wǎng)站看一下 http://baike.baidu.com/view/135.htm

英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

2，英語中的被動(dòng)語態(tài)具體是什么啊

be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式句子都有時(shí)態(tài)的，被動(dòng)句子變時(shí)態(tài)都是再be動(dòng)詞上換，例如：過去是be變成were或was；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是be變成have been；過去完成時(shí)是had been……

被動(dòng)語態(tài) http://baike.baidu.com/view/135.htm

英語中的被動(dòng)語態(tài)具體是什么啊

3，求英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)進(jìn)來看詳細(xì)說明

He opens the door. /the door is opened by him. He opened the door./the door was opened by him. He will open the door./the door will be opened by him . He is opening the door./the door is being opened by him . He was opening the door./the door was being opened by him. He has opened the door./the door has been opened by him. He had opened the door.the door had been opened by him. he can open the door ./the door can be opened by him .

求英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)進(jìn)來看詳細(xì)說明

4，在英語中什么是被動(dòng)態(tài)

我給你舉幾個(gè)例子。分別是不同時(shí)態(tài)的 1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的例 He likes his mother 被動(dòng) ： His mother is liked by him. 標(biāo)志： be+動(dòng)詞ed 2進(jìn)行時(shí)的例 He is reading book. 被動(dòng) Book is being read by him 標(biāo)志： be + being+動(dòng)詞ed 3 一般過去式 He liked basket。被動(dòng) Basket was liked by him。標(biāo)志 was+動(dòng)詞ed 4 完成時(shí) 例 He has finished reading。被動(dòng) Reading has been finished。標(biāo)志 has/have +been +動(dòng)詞ed

被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)是為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者。一般的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞是下面的構(gòu)成方式：be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。

被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,如,My car was parked outside the school.它由Be+V_ed構(gòu)成

查吧。

is.am.are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

什么被做

5，英語中的什么叫被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成與用法英語的語態(tài)有主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)兩種。決定動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語態(tài)主要看動(dòng)詞和主語的關(guān)系。如果主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，也就是說它們是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)；如果主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，也就是說它們是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞則用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成，其中be有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。如：English is taught in most schools. 大多數(shù)學(xué)校都教英語。The children are not allowed (permitted) to play on the grass. 孩子們不允許在草地上玩耍。After the accident, the injured were taken to hospital. 事故發(fā)生之后受傷的人被送往醫(yī)院急救。2. 九種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 請看以下用例：We are given a lot of homework to do. 我們有很多作業(yè)要做。They were given a warm send-off. 他們受到熱烈的歡送。I think we are being followed. 我想有人在跟蹤我們。They told me that the case was being investigated. 他們告訴我案子正在調(diào)查。The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他們找尋的文件已找到了。He asked if Mary had been sent to hospital. 他問瑪麗是否已被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院。Check carefully, so any mistakes will be caught. 仔細(xì)檢查一遍，把所有錯(cuò)誤都找出來。He knew he would be punished for it. 他知道他會(huì)為此受到懲罰。3. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：You might be asked to speak at the meeting. 可能請你在會(huì)上發(fā)言。Whenever (they are) known, such facts should be reported. 這類情況一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)就要報(bào)告。All the above items can be obtained from our office. 所有上述資料可向我們辦公室索取。Something must be done to stop these accidents. 必須采取某種措施以防止這些事故。These books may be appreciated better by older children. 年齡稍大的孩子可能更會(huì)欣賞這些書。4. 短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“動(dòng)詞＋介詞或副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞，以及“動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞”構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不要漏掉后面的介詞或副詞。如：Good use is made of the library. 這圖書館的利用率很高。A man who is much talked about is always very attractive. 被人談?wù)摱嗟娜私?jīng)常是很有吸引力的人。Many interesting experiments are carried out in our laboratory. 我們實(shí)驗(yàn)室做了許多有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。5. 關(guān)于“get+過去分詞”在英語口語中，有時(shí)可用“get+過去分詞”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：I got dressed as quickly as l could. 我盡快穿上衣服。I wasnt surprised she get elected after all the efforts she made. 她盡了一切力量之后，當(dāng)選了，這不使我感到奇怪。We got delayed because of the holiday traffic. 因?yàn)楣?jié)日交通阻塞，所以我們被耽誤了。I tried to find my way round London without a map and got lost. 我試圖不帶地圖在倫敦尋路，結(jié)果迷路了。注：這樣結(jié)構(gòu)比較常見的搭配有g(shù)et arrested, get caught, get confused, get delayed, get divorced, get dressed, get drowned, get drunk, get elected, get engaged, get hit, get killed, get lost, get married, get stuck等。引用地址:http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/201204/2854.html

一般現(xiàn)、過用be done，be有人稱、時(shí)、數(shù)變。完成時(shí)態(tài)have done，被動(dòng)將been加中間。一般將來shall (will) do，被動(dòng)變do為be done。將來進(jìn)行無被動(dòng)，shall (will) be doing, 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行同，have (has) been doing。現(xiàn)、過進(jìn)行be doing, 被動(dòng)be加being done。情、助、有、是妥安排，一律隨新主語變。否定助后加not，疑問一助置主前。主語恰是疑問詞，直陳語序主在前。一般情助加be done，雙賓多將間賓變。復(fù)合賓語賓變主，賓補(bǔ)、主補(bǔ)相應(yīng)變。 he is regarded as brilliant by people. 　人們認(rèn)為他很有才華。 the soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 這位戰(zhàn)士犧牲了，然而列車得救了。 several big modern power plants will be built in our city next year. 過年我市將建立幾座大型現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)電廠。 you will be asked a lot of strange questions. 他們將問你許多怪題。 what will you be doing this evening? 今晚你將做什么? we hope your comany will soon be sending an engineer over to check this equipment. 我們希望貴公司早些派一名工程師來檢查這臺設(shè)備。

表示某件事被人做或者不知道主語的情況下。例如 My homemork has been done.He was beaten.

6，英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

呵呵你給的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)太高了，大家恨不得把心都掏給你，只好多寫一些啊！其實(shí)好的答案已經(jīng)有了，你看看"豬豬"的1，2，3，5 就是你要的答案了。其他的不要看，都是廢話居多。 :-)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法：　　1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：is / am / are + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞　　Our classroom is cleaned everyday. 　　I am asked to study hard. 　　Knives are used for cutting things. 　　2. 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：was / were + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞　　A new shop was built last year. 　　Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 　　3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：has / have + been + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞　　This book has been translated into many languages. 　　Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 　　4. 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：will+ be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞　　A new hospital will be built in our city. 　　Many more trees will be planted next year. 　　5. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞　　Young trees must be watered often. 　　Your mistakes should be corrected right now. 　　The door may be locked inside. 　　Your homework can be handed in tomorrow. 　　6. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：am / is / are + being + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞　　Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ 　　My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 　　They are planting trees over there. → 　　Trees are being planted over there by them. 　　7. 不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：to + be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞　　There are two books to be read. → 　　There are twenty more trees to be planted. 　　二、怎樣把主動(dòng)語態(tài)改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)? 　　把主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)非常簡單，可以遵循以下幾個(gè)步驟：　　1. 先找出謂語動(dòng)詞；　　2. 再找出謂語動(dòng)詞后的賓語；　　3. 把賓語用作被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語；　　4. 注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。　　例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week. 　　2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning. 　　3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far. 　　4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 　　5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now. 　　6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave. 　　三、使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題：　　1. 不及物動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。　　What will happen in 100 years. 　　The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 　　2. 有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。　　This pen writes well. 　　This new book sells well. 　　3. 感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，主動(dòng)語態(tài)中不帶to ，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，須加上to 。　　例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something 　　see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something 　　A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. 　　The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 　　4. 如果是接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，直接賓語(物)作主語，那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞，這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定。　　He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. 　　He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him. 　　My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father. 　　5. 一些動(dòng)詞短語用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞短語應(yīng)當(dāng)看作一個(gè)整體，而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。　　We cant laugh him. →He cant be laugh by us. 　　He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day. 　　The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.

English is spoke by us. 英語被我們說. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) The computer was invented in 1976. 電腦在1976年被發(fā)明. 一般過去時(shí)態(tài). The TV shuold be fix up. 這電視機(jī)需要被修理了. 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的. The music has played tow year. 這音樂被放了2年了. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1．我們知道，主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，通常將主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語；主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)橛山樵~by引導(dǎo)的賓語；謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)“be +過去分詞”形式，例如： Everyone likes the interesting film. (主動(dòng)語態(tài)) → The interesting film is liked by everyone. (被動(dòng)語態(tài)) They used knives to cut things. (主動(dòng)語態(tài)) → Knives are used to cut things. (被動(dòng)語態(tài)) 但是，并非所有由“be +過去分詞”構(gòu)成的形式就是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。有時(shí)過去分詞已經(jīng)變?yōu)樾稳菰~，表示一種狀態(tài)。試比較： My brother is very interested in English. 我哥哥對英語非常感興趣。（狀態(tài)） My brother was interested by what I told him. 我告訴他的話讓我哥哥非常感興趣。（動(dòng)態(tài)） 2．在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中謂語動(dòng)詞一定是及物動(dòng)詞，也就是說必須跟賓語的動(dòng)詞。如： We can make metals into different shapes. (主動(dòng)語態(tài)) → Metals can be made into different shapes. (被動(dòng)語態(tài)) 在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中make是及物動(dòng)詞，其動(dòng)作的承受者即賓語是metals。但是，并非所有的及物動(dòng)詞都有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。比如，表示靜態(tài)的動(dòng)詞（have、belong to）、賓語是反身代詞或相互代詞等。例如： He has a nice house. 他有一所漂亮的房子。 We must help each other. 我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。 3．主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)通常變?yōu)橛山樵~by的引出的賓語。如： They have already cut down the trees. → The trees have already been cut down by them. 那些樹木已經(jīng)被他們砍光。如果謂語動(dòng)詞是know，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，原來的主語變?yōu)橛蓆o引出的賓語。如： May people know him very well. → He is well known to many people. 很多人都非常了解他。注意：我們之所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)是因?yàn)槲覀儾磺宄?dòng)作的執(zhí)行者、或沒有必要指出動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者等。因此很多被動(dòng)語態(tài)沒有由by引出的賓語。如： People may lose their lives and homes or they may be injured badly in a fire. 在大火中人們可能失去性命和家園，要不就是嚴(yán)重?zé)齻? It is used for protecting the fireman from smoke. 它用來保護(hù)消防人員以避免吸進(jìn)煙霧。 4．在主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)一般應(yīng)保持一致。如： We will build more factories in my hometown. → More factories will be built in my hometown. 我們家鄉(xiāng)將要建起更多的工廠。為此，我們必須記住以下某些時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： do（es）→ is/am/are done did → was/were done have/has done → have/has been done will do → will be done be doing → be being done 5．某些動(dòng)詞可以跟雙賓語如give、pass、bring、write；buy、make等，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)如果直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)中的主語，則間接賓語通常由介詞to、for引出。例如： My sister gave me a nice watch for my birthday. → A nice watch was given to me by my sister for my birthday. 我過生日時(shí)收到了姐姐的一塊手表。 They have bought us many books. → Many books have been bought for us by them. 很多書都是由他們給我們買的。 6．某些動(dòng)詞make、hear、see、watch等在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，其賓語補(bǔ)足語要求用不帶to的不定式。但在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)通常省略的不定式符號to必須恢復(fù)。如： He made us clean the classroom after school. → We were made to clean the classroom after school. 我們被迫在放學(xué)后打掃教室。 I saw him come into the room. → He was seen to come into the room. 人們看見他進(jìn)了屋子。 7．在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中如果謂語動(dòng)詞是含有介詞或副詞的短語動(dòng)詞，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)不能丟掉該介詞或副詞。如： They must take good care of the children. → The children must be taken good care of. 孩子們必須小心照看。 8．英語中某些動(dòng)詞如sell、lock、draw、start等在否定句、進(jìn)行時(shí)或用在某些形容詞、副詞前可以表示被動(dòng)意義。如： This kind of books sells well. 這種書暢銷。 The door wont lock. 門鎖鎖不上。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):I make love with her everyday. 一般過去時(shí):I made love with her yesterday. 一般將來時(shí):I will make love with her tomorrow. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):I am making love with her 過去進(jìn)行時(shí):I was making love with her at this time yesterday 將來進(jìn)行時(shí):I will be making love with her at this time tomorrow 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):I have made love with her by now. 過去完成時(shí):I had made love with her before yesterday. 將來完成時(shí):I will have made love with her by tomorrow. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):I have been making love with her for two hours. 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí):I had been making love with her for two hours when her husband came in. 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí):I will have been making love with her for two hours when her husband wakes up tomorrow morning.

英語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞 be 加及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化，其變化規(guī)則和連系動(dòng)詞完全一樣。構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般疑問句時(shí)，須將第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞移到主語之前；構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞后須加 not。 1），將句子的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，先把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語（如為代詞，賓格形式須變?yōu)橹鞲裥问剑? 2），然后把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞由主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)； 3），然后在動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)之后加介詞by,再將主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語放在by之后，變成by的賓語（如為代詞，主格形式須變?yōu)橘e格形式）。例如：主動(dòng)語態(tài)：Everybody likes the cook.大家都喜歡這個(gè)炊事員。被動(dòng)語態(tài)：The cook is liked by everybody. EG：1.He likes Englian 2.We visited the Great Wall 3.Tony is listenning to his favorite music now 4.The twins were playing games at 8:00p.m. last night 5.They have spend all their money