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1，分詞短語(yǔ)是什么

有現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞分詞后面加上短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成分詞短語(yǔ) 在句子中可做狀語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ) 等比如說(shuō) The boy called xiaoming is my best friend. called 是過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ).修飾boy 可以翻譯為叫做小明的男孩又如說(shuō) There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light. 這些都是做定語(yǔ)的 Seeing from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful. 邏輯主語(yǔ)是we 現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ) seen from the top of the hill, it looks like a dragon. 邏輯主語(yǔ)是 it 過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ) 特別強(qiáng)調(diào)下.注意過(guò)去分詞和過(guò)去式的區(qū)別!

分詞短語(yǔ)是什么

2，什么是分詞短語(yǔ)

一、分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，短語(yǔ)我用括號(hào)表示：①The man (standing in front of our classroom）is our headmaster. 站在我們教室前面的那個(gè)人是我們的校長(zhǎng)。②The police found the car (stolen from a rich businessman).警察找到了從富商那被盜走的汽車。二、分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)：① （Walking in the field）, he noticed an unusual flower. 正在田野走著，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種不同尋常的花。② （Tired of cooking）, the Smiths went to a restaurant to have dinner. 討厭做飯，史密斯一家去了飯店吃飯。三、作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：① I heard someone (singing loudly outside).我聽(tīng)到外面有人高聲唱歌。② I found my room （broken into ）。我發(fā)現(xiàn)有人進(jìn)入過(guò)我的房間。四、作表語(yǔ)：① Your story is (quite interesting).你的故事很有趣。② The bridge was (badly damaged in the earthquake).橋梁在地震中嚴(yán)重受損。最后提醒：分詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)很相似，容易弄混。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，表語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。狀態(tài)是持續(xù)的，動(dòng)作是短暫的。

什么是分詞短語(yǔ)

3，英語(yǔ)問(wèn)題定語(yǔ)分詞短語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)從句一、考點(diǎn)聚焦 1、功能：相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)2、位置：定語(yǔ)從句置于被修飾詞之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please. 3、先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞（1）先行詞一般是名詞和不定代詞，如:some-, any-, every-和no與-boy, -thing的合成詞；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代詞。數(shù)詞也可以作先行詞，人稱代詞也同樣可作先行詞。（2）先行詞與關(guān)系詞是等量關(guān)系。必須注意兩點(diǎn)：①先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由先行詞而定。This is the place which is worth visiting.②關(guān)系詞在從句句子中充當(dāng)了成分，其意思就是先行詞的意義，所以在從句中不能重復(fù)其意。There are many places we can visit（them）in China.4、關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的都稱關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why。that偶爾也作關(guān)系副詞。5、確定關(guān)系詞的步驟（1）先找關(guān)系詞，看先行詞指的是什么。（2）看關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?、在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，下列情況的關(guān)系詞宜用that而不用which（1）先行詞被①形容詞最高級(jí) ②序數(shù)詞 ③數(shù)詞幾種詞修飾或被 ④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修飾時(shí)。（2）先行詞為all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代詞時(shí)。（3）先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)。He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus.（4）先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ)關(guān)系詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.（5）當(dāng)主句中含有疑問(wèn)詞which時(shí)。Which are the books that you bought for me ?7、宜用which而不用that的情況（1）在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中（2）在關(guān)系詞前有介詞時(shí)（3）當(dāng)先行詞本身是that時(shí)（4）當(dāng)關(guān)系詞離先行詞較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)8、關(guān)系詞who與that指人時(shí)，也有不同情況分別用不同的關(guān)系詞（1）當(dāng)主句是there be句型時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用who。（2）先行詞是為anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用who。（3）當(dāng)主句是who作疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that。Who is that girl that is standing by the window?（4）whom在從句中只作賓語(yǔ)，可被who取代。9、whose作關(guān)系詞既指人又指物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。如：Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?There is a room, whose window faces the river.There is a room, the window of which faces the river.10、關(guān)系代詞as,在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。（1）先行詞被such和the same修飾，或句型as many（much）中，從句都用as 引導(dǎo)。Such books as you bought are useful.The school is just the same as it was 10 years age.注意：區(qū)別①such … that … 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。They are suchlovely children that we love them much.②the same … that … 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。I want to use the same tool that you used just now.（2）無(wú)先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句用as和which引導(dǎo)。區(qū)別：①意義上：as 含有“這點(diǎn)正如……一樣”。②位置上：as 從句可置句首，也可在另處。He didnt pass the exam, as we had expected.There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out.As is known, the earth is round, not flat.11、關(guān)系副詞when與where、why、thatwhen 指時(shí)間 = in / at / on / during whichwhere指地點(diǎn) = in / at / from / whichwhy指原因 = for which當(dāng)先行詞為way、day、reason、time時(shí)，可用that作關(guān)系副詞。（非正式場(chǎng)合）I dont like the way that / in which / he talks.當(dāng)time作先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可以省掉。This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French.12、必須注意的問(wèn)題（1）關(guān)系詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)。（2）注意區(qū)別定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句。①定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞作從句成分，復(fù)合句。②強(qiáng)調(diào)it無(wú)意義，that / who不是引導(dǎo)詞。③強(qiáng)調(diào)it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思講得通則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，講不通則不是。It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定語(yǔ)從句)It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）（3）定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。①定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞被稱為關(guān)系詞，that充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。有時(shí)可省略。②同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞被叫做連詞，that不能充當(dāng)任何成分，不可省。Word came that their army was defeated.(同位語(yǔ))We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定語(yǔ))（4）關(guān)系詞在從句中省略的情況。①關(guān)系詞作賓語(yǔ)，前無(wú)介詞時(shí)。②關(guān)系詞作表語(yǔ)。（5）限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯。（6）關(guān)系詞前有介詞或復(fù)雜介詞，關(guān)系詞只能是which和whom。（7）幾個(gè)特殊的定語(yǔ)從句句型：①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match.（句中one為先行詞）He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.（句中students為先行詞）②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday?Is this the place(that / which)we visited yesterday ? ③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.④It may rain, in which case the match will be put off.分詞復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題（1）現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作時(shí)間、原因、伴隨、條件、結(jié)果等狀語(yǔ)。①時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（分詞作狀語(yǔ)前面可加when, while等）Hearing the good news, he jumped with greatjoy.Not having finished her work in time, the boss fired her.②原因狀語(yǔ)Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note③伴隨狀語(yǔ)The girls came in, following their parents.④結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)The poor old man died, leaving nothing to his children.注意：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)的幾個(gè)特性。① 時(shí)間性。與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，用一般時(shí)，如發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前時(shí)則用完成式having done。② 語(yǔ)態(tài)性。與句子的主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系，是主謂關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。遵循的規(guī)則“主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，被動(dòng)完成”。③人稱一致性。分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)。（2）分詞作表語(yǔ)。S. + be + 動(dòng)詞-ed表示被動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)是人；S. + be + 動(dòng)詞-ing表示主動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)是物。分詞作賓補(bǔ)不定式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別：感官動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形→做了某事S．+ + 賓語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞→正在做某事使役動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞→做了或被做5、復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)去分詞應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，有來(lái)說(shuō)明原因、時(shí)間、條件等。（1）過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)Tired by the trip, he soon feel asleep.= Because he was tired by the trip, he soon fell asleep.Lost in thought , he almost ran into a car.=As he was lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.（2）作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden.=When the city is seen from the hill, it looks like a garden.（3）作條件狀語(yǔ)Given more time, I would have worked out the problem.=If I have been given more time, I would have worked out the problem.（4）伴隨狀語(yǔ)The teacher came in, followed by some students.=The teacher came in and was followed by some students.分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常與主句中的主語(yǔ)在邏輯上一致，但有時(shí)它也可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯上的主語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Her grandfather being ill, she had to stay at home looking after him.1）What do you think of the play which was performed by the British actors? What do you think of the play performed by the British actors?2)The bridge,which was designed by Chinese engineers,was constructed in twelve months.The bridge designed by Chinese engineers was constructed in twelve months.

單個(gè)詞作定語(yǔ)限定修飾名詞要放在其前面,叫前置定語(yǔ)如果是短語(yǔ)就要放在其后,叫后置定語(yǔ).分詞包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞,又稱為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 可以做定語(yǔ),如果是短語(yǔ)就要后置.he walked in the street, followed by his son.he walked in the street, following his son.

英語(yǔ)問(wèn)題定語(yǔ)分詞短語(yǔ)