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1，which該怎么用
2，which的用法

1，which該怎么用

pron.（代詞）1，哪一個(gè)，哪一些：特定的一個(gè)或那些：Which of these is yours?這些里面哪個(gè)是你的?The one or ones previously mentioned or implied, specifically:2，那一個(gè)，那一些：先前提到的或暗指的那個(gè)或那些，尤其是：在從句中用作關(guān)系代詞為其先行詞提供額外附加信息：my house, which is small and old.我的房子，又小又舊3，用在前面帶有that 或一介詞的從句中作關(guān)系代詞，定語(yǔ)從句用以給先行詞下定義或做限制： that which he needed; the subject on which she spoke.那他所需要的；她談到的話(huà)題4，用以取代that 在從句中作關(guān)系代詞，該從句限制或給其先行詞下定義： The movie which was shown later was better.后來(lái)上映的電影較好看5，任一：任一個(gè)規(guī)定或暗示的事、事情、人；任一：Choose which you like best.選你最喜歡的A thing or circumstance that:那事情，那情況：He left early, which was wise.他早早地離開(kāi)，那是很明智的adj.（形容詞）1，…那個(gè)：一定數(shù)目的人或物中特定的一個(gè)或一些：Which part of town do you mean?你是說(shuō)城鎮(zhèn)的哪個(gè)地區(qū)?2，任一個(gè)，任一些；無(wú)論哪個(gè)：Use which door you please.隨便你用哪個(gè)門(mén)3，…的那個(gè)：先前提及或暗指的那個(gè)：It started to rain, at which point we ran.天開(kāi)始下雨時(shí)，我們跑了起來(lái)

which只能代表東西或動(dòng)物： I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday. 我想帶走你昨天給我看的那本書(shū) 當(dāng)它在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常常可以省略： This is the book (which) you want. 這是你要的書(shū)。 which還可在從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)： The situation which he found himself in was difficult. 他的處境非常困難。在這種從句中，只有which可以緊跟介詞，that則不可以(在最后兩個(gè)例句中which都不能換作that)。如果which不緊跟介詞，則一般可換為that，也可以省略： This is the house (which/that) I went into. 這就是我進(jìn)去過(guò)的那座房子。which的特殊用法：在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，which可以代表主句的一部分甚至全部，而不僅限于一個(gè)名詞或代詞，而which引起的從句用作修飾整個(gè)主句： This I did at nine oclock, after which(=doing it) I sat some time reading the paper. 我九點(diǎn)鐘坐了這事，之后我就坐著看了一會(huì)兒報(bào)紙。 He invited us to dinner, which was very kind of him. 他請(qǐng)我們?nèi)コ燥垼@是他難得的好意。 which在從句中還可用作定語(yǔ)： He advised me to hide behind the door, which advice I took at once. 他讓我躲在門(mén)后，我立即照做了。 He studied computer science, which knowledge is very important today. 他學(xué)的是電腦，這門(mén)知識(shí)現(xiàn)在很重要。 which有時(shí)代表后面的意思： He hung around for hours and，which was worse，kept me from doing my work. 他閑呆了好幾個(gè)鐘頭，更糟糕的是，這使我也沒(méi)法工作。在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)還把這類(lèi)從句寫(xiě)成獨(dú)立的句子： From which he learned a few lessons which were later of value to him. 從中他得到了一些教訓(xùn)，對(duì)他后來(lái)很有用處。 which還可和不定式一起用： Allow me one minute in which to change my costume. 給我一點(diǎn)時(shí)間換裝。

which該怎么用

2，which的用法

答案是B a) 關(guān)系代詞who的用法 i. who 的前行詞必須是人，在從句中可以擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)，往往也可以代替在從句中擔(dān)任賓語(yǔ)的whom,但是它前邊不能有介詞，如果帶了介詞就必須用賓格的whom: （介詞+whom） This is the teacher who teaches us mathematics. She is the girl who (whom) I met at the party. （可以替代） She is the girl whom (who) I went there with. （可以替代） She is the girl with whom I went there. （不可替代） ii. who，that在很多情況下可以通用，但是有些情況只能用who: 1. 先行詞是one, ones, anyone的時(shí)候宜用who. One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. The ones who flatter me don7a64e59b9ee7ad9431333233656466t please me. Dont tell anyone about the news who oughtnt to know it. Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized. 2. 先行詞為those的時(shí)候，宜用who為關(guān)系代詞 Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth. Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. 3. 當(dāng)先行詞有比較長(zhǎng)的后置定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候 I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could asked me questions in Chinese. 4. 一個(gè)句子中帶有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞為that,另一個(gè)則用 who. The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard. 5. 在there be 開(kāi)頭的句子中 There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him. 關(guān)系代詞which的用法在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，只宜用which, 不宜用that. Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city. 在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中which和that在指代物的時(shí)候常常可以通用，但是有時(shí)只宜用which 而不用that i. 關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞的時(shí)候 This is the hotel in which you will stay. ii. 如果有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中的一句的關(guān)系詞是that, 另一句宜用which. Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us. 3. 關(guān)系代詞與介詞，關(guān)系代詞的省略 a) 關(guān)系代詞和介詞介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時(shí)，介詞短語(yǔ)只能用which代物，和用whom代人 This is the hero of whom we are proud. I want to find the very pen with which I wrote that letter. 當(dāng)介詞放在句子的末尾時(shí)，可用that/which代物，that/whom/who來(lái)作為介詞的賓語(yǔ)，且這個(gè)做介詞賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞往往忽略 This is the hero that (who/whom/忽略) we are proud of.參考資料：http://www.cycnet.com/cms/2004/englishcorner/yufaz/t20040820

這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，首先排除that，根據(jù)句意，用which指代前面一句的內(nèi)容。

which在這里指代的是前面一句話(huà)所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。

which的用法