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1，被動語態的用法詳細一點

動作的承受者作為一個句子中的主語，即賓語作為被修飾成分。

主動語態中的謂語作為被動語態中的主語+be+done一般過去式：主語＋be(was were)+done含有情態動詞的：主語＋情態動詞＋be+done

被動語態的用法詳細一點

2，英語中被動語態的用法結構例句

英語中，假如動作的發出者無法或沒必要交代，這時需用被動。基本機構 be+過去分詞，be動詞視具體時態而變。例如。自行車偷掉了。（由于無法說出動作的發出者）The bike was stolen.英語用的很廣。（用英語的人沒必要交代）English is widely used.希望有助于你，歡迎再問！

用法：被動語態強調動作接受者，一般將動作發出者省略。結構：主語+be動詞+動詞過去分詞+（by+動作發出者）+其他e.g. The park is visited （by over hundreds of people） every day. 每天有成百上千的人來參觀這個公園。祝你學習快樂，有不會的可以來問我：liuzj990412@163.com^_^

英語中被動語態的用法結構例句

3，英語中被動語態用法

Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library? : be taken 為什么加be？此句是含情態動詞的被動語態結構：情態動詞+be+done，所以要加be This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well :sells 為什么不是 are sold？此句sell不是強調動作，而是和副詞well一起來說明主語的特征---暢銷，這種用法，要用主動語態形式。還有Where to have the meeting is being discuss now 這句怎么翻譯？要在哪兒開會正在被討論。被動語態什么時候要+be 什么時候要+介詞？被動語態結構是 be+done，所以什么時候都要用be，只是不同時態的被動語態be的形式要變化。當強調動作的執行者時要用介詞by即by+動作的執行者例 The cup was broken by Tom.

英語中被動語態用法

4，被動語態用法

一、被動語態的用法： 1.一般現在時的被動語態構成：is / am / are + 及物動詞的過去分詞 our classroom is cleaned everyday. i am asked to study hard. knives are used for cutting things. 2.一般過去時的被動語態構成：was / were + 及物動詞的過去分詞 a new shop was built last year. dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 3.現在完成時的被動語態構成：has / have + been + 及物動詞的過去分詞 this book has been translated into many languages. many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 4.一般將來時的被動語態構成：will+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 a new hospital will be built in our city. many more trees will be planted next year. 5.含有情態動詞的被動語態構成：情態動詞+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 young trees must be watered often. your mistakes should be corrected right now. the door may be locked inside. your homework can be handed in tomorrow. 6.現在進行時的被動語態構成：am / is / are + being + 及物動詞的過去分詞 uncle wang is mending my bike now.→ my bike is being repaired by tom now. they are planting trees over there. → trees are being planted over there by them. 7.不定式的被動語態：to + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 there are two books to be read. → there are twenty more trees to be planted.

5，被動語態在各種時態中的用法與結構

am, is,are+過去分詞現在時was, were+過去分詞過去時will be+過去分詞將來是have been+過去分詞現在完成時had been+ 過去分詞過去完成時

1. 一般現在時的被動語態構成：is / am / are + 及物動詞的過去分詞 our classroom is cleaned everyday. i am asked to study hard by my mother. knives are used for cutting things. 2. 一般過去時的被動語態構成：was / were + 及物動詞的過去分詞 a new shop was built last year. dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 3. 現在完成時的被動語態構成：has / have + been + 及物動詞的過去分詞 this book has been translated into many languages. many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 4. 一般將來時的被動語態構成：will+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 a new hospital will be built in our city. many more trees will be planted next year. 5. 含有情態動詞的被動語態構成：情態動詞+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 young trees must be watered often. your mistakes should be corrected right now. the door may be locked inside. your homework can be handed in tomorrow. 6. 現在進行時的被動語態構成：am / is / are + being + 及物動詞的過去分詞 uncle wang is mending my bike now.→ my bike is being repaired by tom now. they are planting trees over there. → trees are being planted over there by them. 7. 不定式的被動語態：to + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 there are two books to be read. → there are twenty more trees to be planted.

6，怎樣用被動語態

直接用

A.主動語態中主語是謂語動詞的發出者。賓語是謂語動詞的對象。B.被動語態中主語是謂語動詞的承受者(動作的對象)。 (把主動語態改為被動語態也就是把主動句中的賓語改為被動句的主語，這是最關鍵的著眼點，同時謂語動詞作相應的變化。)被動語態的謂語構成: 助動詞be＋動詞過去分詞(根據句子的主語和時態，助動詞be有am, is, are, was, were,been幾個形式變化。)什么時候要用被動語態呢？在下列三種情況之一要用被動語態：①不知道動作的執行者是誰，用被動語態。②沒有必要指出誰是動作的執行者，用被動語態。③需要強調動作的承受者時，用被動語態。在上面我們已經初步了解了被動語態的構成和主動變被動的方法。下面我們接著學習在被動語態中要注意的問題。 ①一些使役動詞(let, have, make等)或感觀動詞(see, hear, watch,notice等)在主動語態中后面接的動詞不定式不帶to，但改為被動語態時，要補上to。如：The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day. The workers are made to work 18 hours a day by the boss.I saw him enter the house. He was seen to enter the house by me.The teacher let them leave the classroom after class. They were let to leave the classroom by the teacher after class.We hear her sing in the room every day. She is heard to sing in the room every day.[注意]當使用see/hear/watch sb doing sth時，變為被動語態時，doing保持不變。如：I saw him going into the shop.(主動)He was seen going into the shop.(被動) ②含有短語的被動語態結構。一般來說，只有及物動詞才有被動語態，因為只有及物動詞才有承受者。但許多不及物動詞加上副詞或介詞構成動詞短語也相當于及物動詞的用法，可以帶賓語，因而也有被動語態。動詞短語主要有三種：A 及物動詞+副詞如： turn off 、 set up 、 carry out 、 put off 、take away 、 turn on 、 hand in 、 move away 、 pass on 、 write down 、put away 、 put on 、 take down 、send away 、 try on 、 put down 、sell out 、 hold on 、 try out 、 send up 、 take off 、 wear out 、wake up 、take out 、dress up 、 give back 、 work out 、 get back 、 find out 、pick up 、give up 、 pull up 、 put up 等B 不及物動詞+介詞如： look after talk about play with等C.“動詞+名詞+介詞” 構成的短語。如： take care of、 pay attention to、make use of等動詞短語是不可分割的整體，在變被動語態時，不可丟掉構成動詞短語的副詞或介詞。請看下面的例子：①They set up the factory in 2000. The factory was set up in 2000.②Our school will put off the School Sports meeting until December. The School Sports meeting will be put off until December.③People have talked about the accident . The accident has been talked about.④You should pay more attention to your study this year. Your study should be paid more attention to this year.帶有介詞或副詞的動詞短語，在改為被動語態時，不能把介詞或副詞拆開。③帶有雙賓語的被動結構在句中的使用。有些動詞可以帶兩個賓語，即指人的間賓和指物的直賓。可以將其中一個賓語提到前面做主語，另一個留在后面。①Her parents bought her a new computer yesterday. She was bought a new computer yesterday. A new computer was bought for her yesterday.②They have given me some good advice. I have been given some good advice. Some good advice has been given to me.③She will write a long letter to David Smith. A long letter will be written to David Smith. David Smith will be written a long letter

7，教我被動語態怎么用

英語中及物動詞有兩種語態，即主動語態和被動語態。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。助動詞be有人稱、時態和數的變化。一、被動語態的用法： 1. 一般現在時的被動語態構成：is / am / are + 及物動詞的過去分詞 Our classroom is cleaned everyday. I am asked to study hard. Knives are used for cutting things. 2. 一般過去時的被動語態構成：was / were + 及物動詞的過去分詞 A new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 3. 現在完成時的被動語態構成：has / have + been + 及物動詞的過去分詞 This book has been translated into many languages. Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 4. 一般將來時的被動語態構成：will+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 A new hospital will be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next year. 5. 含有情態動詞的被動語態構成：情態動詞+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now. The door may be locked inside. Your homework can be handed in tomorrow. 6. 現在進行時的被動語態構成：am / is / are + being + 及物動詞的過去分詞 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now. They are planting trees over there. → Trees are being planted over there by them. 7. 不定式的被動語態：to + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 There are two books to be read. → There are twenty more trees to be planted. 二、怎樣把主動語態改成被動語態? 把主動語態改為被動語態非常簡單，可以遵循以下幾個步驟： 1. 先找出謂語動詞； 2. 再找出謂語動詞后的賓語； 3. 把賓語用作被動語態中的主語； 4. 注意人稱、時態和數的變化。例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week. 2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning. 3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far. 4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now. 6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave. 三、使用被動語態應注意的幾個問題： 1. 不及物動詞無被動語態。 What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。 This pen writes well. This new book sells well. 3. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式，主動語態中不帶to ，但變為被動語態時，須加上to 。例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 4. 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態時，直接賓語(物)作主語，那么動詞后要用介詞，這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。 He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him. My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father. 5. 一些動詞短語用于被動語態時，動詞短語應當看作一個整體，而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。 We cant laugh him. →He cant be laugh by us. He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day. The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse. 只要你掌握了以上一些方法，被動語態并不難學。

被動式不等于過去分詞，確切的說，應該是“Be＋過去分詞”，例如，steal的被動式，就應該是be stolen. 以下是網絡上對被動語態的概述：語態是動詞的一種形式，用以說明主語與謂語動詞之間的關系。英語的語態共有兩種：主動語態和被動語態。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者，被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態是動詞的一種特殊形式，一般說來，只有需要動作對象的及物動詞才有被動語態。漢語往往用"被"、"受"、"給"等詞來表示被動意義。如： He opened the door.他打開了這扇門。（主動語態） The door was opened.這扇門被打開了。（被動語態）被動語態的構成：被動語態由"助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞"構成。被動語態的時態變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。疑問式和否定式的變化也如此。具體資料可到以下網址查看 http://www.stu.com.cn/browse/xinkebiao/shang/c3/c3yy/c3yy06.5.htm參考資料：http://www.stu.com.cn/browse/xinkebiao/shang/c3/c3yy/c3yy06.5.htm

【被動語態的主要用法】 ■當不知道或沒有必要指出動作的執行者時，常用被動語態，這時往往不用by短語。the front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。(不知誰打破的)they have been poorly paid. 他們的工資太低。(沒必要指出工資是誰付的)■突出或強調動作的承受者，如果需要說出動作的執行者，用by短語。the time-table has been changed. 時間表已變動了。(要突出的是“時間”)these books are written especially for children. 這些書是專門為孩子們寫的。(強調的是“”這些書)■為了使語言得體或圓滑等不愿意說出動作的執行者。如：you are requested to make a speech at next meeting. 請您在下次會議上作個發言。it is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner. 據說她要嫁給一個外國人。■出于修辭的原因，或是說為了更好地安排句子。如：it is generally considered impolite to ask ones age, salary, marriage, etc. . 問別人的年齡、工資、婚姻狀況等通常被認為是不禮貌的。the notion is especially opposed to by those who have invested much in the area. 這個提議特別遭到了那些在本地區投資很大的人的反對。(因those的定語太長了，若用它作主語，主語與謂語就相距太遠而顯得句子松散。)

http://www.liuyangriver.com/zy/flashgramm/這個上面很全面，除了被動語態，還有其他所以的語法，并且是動畫形式，生動，易懂，易記，希望對您有所幫助。

主語＋be＋動詞過去分詞或主語＋have（has，had）been＋動詞的過去分詞