直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，將直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)

來(lái)源：整理時(shí)間：2023-06-15 12:39:37 編輯：好學(xué)習(xí) 手機(jī)版

1，將直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)

She said that she would come here again that night He said that he had arrived yesterday morning

myfriendsaskedmehowicameup withoriginalideasforbirthdayparties。前面用了過(guò)去式asked，將直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)就要把引號(hào)中的句子變成相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。所以come要變成過(guò)去式came。

將直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)

2，怎么把直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)

這個(gè)首先初中會(huì)學(xué)的大致的方向是不第一人稱改成第3人稱, 動(dòng)詞不變再加上引導(dǎo)詞,一般是THAT 如果是特殊疑問(wèn)句就用那疑問(wèn)代詞后面就跟說(shuō)的內(nèi)容 ,但內(nèi)容中的動(dòng)詞要和主語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一致從句里的內(nèi)容要有稱述句語(yǔ)序

1 they told their son that the earth goes around the sun. 2 tong said that we were going to guangzhou that night. 3 the visitor asked me if i could show him/her the way to the library. 4 he told me that he wanted to be a singer in the future. 5 ann asked me not to tell anybody what happened.

怎么把直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)

3，把直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)

She said that she needed a calualator.Jim said that he was expecting a long distans call.Nancy said that she would call again later.He said that she had took it home with her.Paul said that his team had won the match.He said that he needed finished my homework befor supper.所有That可加可不加。

She said that she needed a caculator. Jim said that he was expecting a long distance call. Nancy said that she would call again later. He said he had taken it home with him Paul said that their team had won the match. He said that he had to finish his homework before supper

把直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)

4，直接引語(yǔ)如何變間接引語(yǔ)

1、時(shí)態(tài)變化直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果主句的謂語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)；若主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句通常要變?yōu)橄鄬?duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)也變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)等等，(若直接引語(yǔ)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)可以不變)。另外，若直接引語(yǔ)中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may等，也應(yīng)變成過(guò)去式could,might等(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must可以變?yōu)閔adto，也可不變，should,oughtto,hadbetter等可以不變)如：“Iliketoplaygames.”shesaid.→Shesaidthatshelikedtoplaygames.“Itwillrainsoon,”hesaid.→Hesaidthatitwouldrainsoon.注：若直接引語(yǔ)為客觀真理，人或事物所慣有的特征時(shí)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：Theteachersaid,“Theearthturnsaroundthesun.”→Theteachersaidthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.2、代詞的變化直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)人稱變化要根據(jù)說(shuō)者、聽(tīng)者或第三者作出相應(yīng)的變化，同時(shí)指示代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞等也要根據(jù)具體情況作出相應(yīng)的變化。（this改為that,these改為those等）如：Hesaid,“Youarewrong.”→Hesaidthathewaswrong.Hesaid,“Ithinkthisisthebest.”→Hesaidthathethoughtthatwasthebest.3、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的變化直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果主句的主語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)要作出適當(dāng)?shù)母淖儭Ｆ湟?guī)則是：now改為then,today改為thatday,tonight改為thatnight，yesterday改為thedaybefore，thismonth改為thatmonth，lastweek改為theweekbefore，ago改為before，threeyearsago改為threeyearsbefore,tomorrow改為thenextday,nextyear改為thenextyear等。如： Hesaid,“Imverybusynow.”→Hesaidthathewasverybusythen.Lucysaid,“IwillgotoBeijingnextyear.”→LucysaidthatshewouldgotoBeijingthenextyear.4、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的變化直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，引語(yǔ)中的地點(diǎn)副詞here和動(dòng)詞come改為there和go。如：Shesaid,“Iwillcomeheretonight.”→Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethatnight.5、語(yǔ)序的變化直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序要變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序，問(wèn)號(hào)變句號(hào)，并且直接引語(yǔ)中的一般疑問(wèn)句不能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，而要用if或whether，特殊疑問(wèn)句仍用原疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)作連接詞。如：Heasked,“Doyouknowthisman?”→Heaskedif/whetherIknewthatman.Sheasked,“Whatareyoudoingnow?”→Sheaskedwhatyouweredoingthen.6、句式的變化如：

5，在英語(yǔ)里直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)怎么變

引述別人的話時(shí)，一般采用兩種方式：一是引用別人的原話，把它放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，稱為直接引語(yǔ);二是用自己的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述，被轉(zhuǎn)述的話不放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，稱為間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)在大多數(shù)情況下是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：人稱變化、時(shí)態(tài)變化、賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序等。　　1. 直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，由連詞that 引導(dǎo)。例如：　　She said, “I am very happy to be with you.” →She said (that) she was very happy to be with me.　　He said,“I will choose a book for my students.” →He said(that)he would choose a book for his students.　　2. 直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，變成間接引語(yǔ)，由連詞whether或if 引導(dǎo)。例如：　　He asked me, “Do you like watching TV?”→He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV.　　He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?”→He asked me whether / if I was sure my mother would come.　　注意：大多數(shù)情況下， if和whether 在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以互換，但后緊跟or not時(shí),一般只用whether。例如：　　She asked me whether or not he could do the work. / She asked me whether he could do the work or not.　　3. 直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，由相應(yīng)的連接詞who, whom, what, whose, how, when, why, where 等引導(dǎo)。例如：　　He asked: “Where are you to get off, John?” →He asked John where he was to get off.　　My sister asked me, “How do you like the play?”→My sister asked me how I liked the play.　　Tom asked me, “Who is the boy over there?”→Tom asked me, “Who was the boy over there?”　　4. 直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，其間接引語(yǔ)由主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ask(委婉語(yǔ)氣)，tell(一般語(yǔ)氣)，order (命令語(yǔ)氣)或warn, advise等+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(名/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式)構(gòu)成。如：　　He said, “Please come here again tomorrow.”→He asked me to go there again the next day.　　“Be careful with the dog.”→He warned me to be careful with the dog.　　5. 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果引述動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式，需注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化：如：　　1) Betty said, “Lingling is singing in the classroom now.” 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→　　Betty said Lingling was singing in the class room then.-過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)　　2) He said, “I will go to London next week.” 一般將來(lái)時(shí)→　　He said he would go to London next week. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)　　3) My mother said, “I have already cleaned the house.” 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)→　　My mother said she had already cleaned the house. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)　　注意:　　1. 直接引語(yǔ)是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理等，主句盡管是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例如：　　They told their son,“The earth goes round the sun.”→They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.　　2. 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞等要作相應(yīng)的變化。如：this→that, these→those, now→then, today→that day, yesterday→the day before, last year→the year before, ago→before, here→there come→go等。例如：　　He said, “I havent seen them today.” →He said that he hadnt seen them that day.　　但是，如果轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)對(duì)話人雙方就在原來(lái)的地方，或在說(shuō)話的當(dāng)天，就不必改變相應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等。總之,對(duì)這些變化不能機(jī)械理解，應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定所作的變化。　　3. 間接引語(yǔ)一般要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即主、謂、賓的順序。

英語(yǔ)課本不是有？“一隨主”是指在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果從句中的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱變化如： she said. "my brother wants to go with me. "→she said her brother wanted to go with her. “二隨賓”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第二人稱。或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號(hào)外的主句的賓語(yǔ)一致。如果引號(hào)外的主句沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。也可以用第一人稱，如： he said to kate. "how is your sister now?"→he asked kate how her sister was then。 “第三人稱不更新”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)。如果從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如： mr smith said。 "jack is a good worker。"→mr smith said jack was a good worker。變時(shí)態(tài)：直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。現(xiàn)在時(shí)它需改為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)改為完成時(shí)；過(guò)去完成時(shí)則保留原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)。如： 1)she said. "i have lost a pen."→she said she had lost a pen 2)she said. "we hope so."→she said they hoped so. 3) she said. "he will go to see his friend。"→she said he would go to see his friend。但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)一般不變化。 ①直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理。 "the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → the teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。 ②直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如： jack said. "john, where were you going when i met you in the street?"→jack asked john where he was going when he met him in the street。 ③直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年、某月、某日作狀語(yǔ)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如： xiao wang said. "i was born on april 2l, 1980。" →xiao wang said he was born on april 20, 1980。 ④直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，變間接引語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如： he said, "i get up at six every morning。" →he said he gets up at six every morning。 ⑤如果直接引語(yǔ)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已經(jīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)的形式時(shí)，（例：could, should, would, might）不再變。如： peter said. "you had better come have today。" →peter said i had better go there that day。參考資料：具體可以去百度百科上看，十分詳細(xì)