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直接引語變間接引語，將直接引語改為間接引語

來源：整理 時間：2023-06-15 12:39:37 編輯：好學習 手機版

1，將直接引語改為間接引語

She said that she would come here again that night He said that he had arrived yesterday morning
myfriendsaskedmehowicameup withoriginalideasforbirthdayparties。 前面用了過去式asked，將直接引語改為間接引語時就要把引號中的句子變成相應的過去時態。 所以come要變成過去式came。

將直接引語改為間接引語

2，怎么把直接引語變成間接引語

這個首先初中會學的大致的方向 是不第一人稱改成第3人稱, 動詞不變 再加上引導詞,一般是THAT 如果是特殊疑問句就用那疑問代詞 后面就跟說的內容 ,但內容中的動詞要和主語時態一致 從句里的內容要有稱述句語序
1 they told their son that the earth goes around the sun. 2 tong said that we were going to guangzhou that night. 3 the visitor asked me if i could show him/her the way to the library. 4 he told me that he wanted to be a singer in the future. 5 ann asked me not to tell anybody what happened.

怎么把直接引語變成間接引語

3，把直接引語改為間接引語

She said that she needed a calualator.Jim said that he was expecting a long distans call.Nancy said that she would call again later.He said that she had took it home with her.Paul said that his team had won the match.He said that he needed finished my homework befor supper.所有That可加可不加。
She said that she needed a caculator. Jim said that he was expecting a long distance call. Nancy said that she would call again later. He said he had taken it home with him Paul said that their team had won the match. He said that he had to finish his homework before supper

把直接引語改為間接引語

4，直接引語如何變間接引語

1、時態變化直接引語變為間接引語時，如果主句的謂語是現在時態，從句的時態用原來的時態；若主句為過去時態，變為間接引語的賓語從句通常要變為相對應的過去時態，即一般現在時變為一般過去時，一般將來時變為過去將來時，現在進行時變為過去進行時，現在完成時變為過去完成時，一般過去時也變為過去完成時等等，(若直接引語為過去完成時，變為間接引語可以不變)。另外，若直接引語中有情態動詞can,may等，也應變成過去式could,might等(情態動詞must可以變為hadto，也可不變，should,oughtto,hadbetter等可以不變)如：“Iliketoplaygames.”shesaid.→Shesaidthatshelikedtoplaygames.“Itwillrainsoon,”hesaid.→Hesaidthatitwouldrainsoon.注：若直接引語為客觀真理，人或事物所慣有的特征時變為間接引語時時態不變。如：Theteachersaid,“Theearthturnsaroundthesun.”→Theteachersaidthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.2、代詞的變化直接引語變為間接引語時人稱變化要根據說者、聽者或第三者作出相應的變化，同時指示代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞等也要根據具體情況作出相應的變化。（this改為that,these改為those等）如：Hesaid,“Youarewrong.”→Hesaidthathewaswrong.Hesaid,“Ithinkthisisthebest.”→Hesaidthathethoughtthatwasthebest.3、時間狀語的變化直接引語變間接引語時，如果主句的主語是一般過去時，從句的時間狀語要作出適當的改變。其規則是：now改為then,today改為thatday,tonight改為thatnight，yesterday改為thedaybefore，thismonth改為thatmonth，lastweek改為theweekbefore，ago改為before，threeyearsago改為threeyearsbefore,tomorrow改為thenextday,nextyear改為thenextyear等。如： Hesaid,“Imverybusynow.”→Hesaidthathewasverybusythen.Lucysaid,“IwillgotoBeijingnextyear.”→LucysaidthatshewouldgotoBeijingthenextyear.4、地點狀語和動詞的變化直接引語變間接引語時，引語中的地點副詞here和動詞come改為there和go。如：Shesaid,“Iwillcomeheretonight.”→Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethatnight.5、語序的變化直接引語變間接引語時，疑問句語序要變為陳述句語序，問號變句號，并且直接引語中的一般疑問句不能用that來引導，而要用if或whether，特殊疑問句仍用原疑問詞來作連接詞。如：Heasked,“Doyouknowthisman?”→Heaskedif/whetherIknewthatman.Sheasked,“Whatareyoudoingnow?”→Sheaskedwhatyouweredoingthen.6、句式的變化如：

5，在英語里直接引語變成間接引語應怎么變

引述別人的話時，一般采用兩種方式：一是引用別人的原話，把它放在引號內，稱為直接引語;二是用自己的話加以轉述，被轉述的話不放在引號內，稱為間接引語。間接引語在大多數情況下是一個賓語從句。直接引語變成間接引語時，要注意以下幾點：人稱變化、時態變化、賓語從句要用陳述句語序等。　　1. 直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語時，由連詞that 引導。例如：　　She said, “I am very happy to be with you.” →She said (that) she was very happy to be with me.　　He said,“I will choose a book for my students.” →He said(that)he would choose a book for his students.　　2. 直接引語是一般疑問句時，變成間接引語，由連詞whether或if 引導。例如：　　He asked me, “Do you like watching TV?”→He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV.　　He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?”→He asked me whether / if I was sure my mother would come.　　注意：大多數情況下， if和whether 在引導賓語從句時可以互換，但后緊跟or not時,一般只用whether。例如：　　She asked me whether or not he could do the work. / She asked me whether he could do the work or not.　　3. 直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時，由相應的連接詞who, whom, what, whose, how, when, why, where 等引導。例如：　　He asked: “Where are you to get off, John?” →He asked John where he was to get off.　　My sister asked me, “How do you like the play?”→My sister asked me how I liked the play.　　Tom asked me, “Who is the boy over there?”→Tom asked me, “Who was the boy over there?”　　4. 直接引語是祈使句，其間接引語由主語+動詞ask(委婉語氣)，tell(一般語氣)，order (命令語氣)或warn, advise等+復合賓語(名/代詞+動詞不定式)構成。如：　　He said, “Please come here again tomorrow.”→He asked me to go there again the next day.　　“Be careful with the dog.”→He warned me to be careful with the dog.　　5. 直接引語變間接引語時，如果引述動詞為過去式，需注意時態的變化：如：　　1) Betty said, “Lingling is singing in the classroom now.” 現在進行時→　　Betty said Lingling was singing in the class room then.-過去進行時　　2) He said, “I will go to London next week.” 一般將來時→　　He said he would go to London next week. 過去將來時　　3) My mother said, “I have already cleaned the house.” 現在完成時→　　My mother said she had already cleaned the house. 過去完成時　　注意:　　1. 直接引語是客觀事實、普遍真理等，主句盡管是過去時態，變成間接引語時，時態仍然用一般現在時態。例如：　　They told their son,“The earth goes round the sun.”→They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.　　2. 直接引語變間接引語時， 指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語、動詞等要作相應的變化。如：this→that, these→those, now→then, today→that day, yesterday→the day before, last year→the year before, ago→before, here→there come→go等。例如：　　He said, “I havent seen them today.” →He said that he hadnt seen them that day.　　但是，如果轉述時對話人雙方就在原來的地方，或在說話的當天，就不必改變相應的時間狀語、地點狀語等。總之,對這些變化不能機械理解，應根據實際情況來決定所作的變化。　　3. 間接引語一般要用陳述句的語序，即主、謂、賓的順序。
英語課本不是有？“一隨主”是指在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如： she said. "my brother wants to go with me. "→she said her brother wanted to go with her. “二隨賓”是指直接引語變間接引語時，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱。或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱，如： he said to kate. "how is your sister now?"→he asked kate how her sister was then。 “第三人稱不更新”是指直接引語變間接引語時。如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如： mr smith said。 "jack is a good worker。"→mr smith said jack was a good worker。 變時態： 直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態需要做相應的調整。 現在時它需改為過去時態；過去時態改為完成時；過去完成時則保留原來的時態。如： 1)she said. "i have lost a pen."→she said she had lost a pen 2)she said. "we hope so."→she said they hoped so. 3) she said. "he will go to see his friend。"→she said he would go to see his friend。 但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變為間接引語時，時態一般不變化。 ①直接引語是客觀真理。 "the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → the teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。 ②直接引語是過去進行時，時態不變。如： jack said. "john, where were you going when i met you in the street?"→jack asked john where he was going when he met him in the street。 ③直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變為間接引語時，時態不變。如： xiao wang said. "i was born on april 2l, 1980。" →xiao wang said he was born on april 20, 1980。 ④直接引語如果是一般現在時。表示一種反復出現或習慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態不變。如： he said, "i get up at six every morning。" →he said he gets up at six every morning。 ⑤如果直接引語中的情態動詞沒有過去時的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已經是過去時的形式時，（例：could, should, would, might）不再變。如： peter said. "you had better come have today。" →peter said i had better go there that day。參考資料：具體可以去百度百科上看，十分詳細
文章TAG：直接直接引語間接間接引語直接引語變間接引語

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