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上海市八年級(jí)英語詞性語法,八年級(jí)全冊(cè)英語語法

來源:整理 時(shí)間:2023-08-11 19:54:36 編輯:上海生活 手機(jī)版

1,八年級(jí)全冊(cè)英語語法

百度一搜就有的
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/fe0829284b73f242336c5f70.html 這個(gè)網(wǎng)址上有八年級(jí)的語法重點(diǎn)知識(shí)全集,你可以在網(wǎng)站上查看,也可以下載下來,詞匯、時(shí)態(tài)、例句都有,我覺得比較全面。 希望對(duì)你有幫助哈!~

八年級(jí)全冊(cè)英語語法

2,八下英語滬教版第一單元單詞

滬教版八年級(jí)英語單詞詞組語法詞組 1 soon after 不久之后2 publish a newspaper 出版一份報(bào)紙 3 hold a meeting 舉行會(huì)議4 write a report about sth. for sb. 就某事寫一篇報(bào)告給某人 5 after school 放學(xué)后6 at the next meeting 在下一次會(huì)議上 7 decide to do 決定做某事8 elect sb. to be sth. 選某人做? 9 the chief editor 主編10 vote for sb. 投票給某人 11 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)?12 ought (not) to = should (not) 應(yīng)該 13 ask for suggestions 征求建議14 class / school newspaper 班/校報(bào) 15 the Reading Club 讀書俱樂部16 take notes 做記錄,做筆記 17 different sections of the newspaper 報(bào)紙的不同欄目 18 talk sth. over with sb. = discuss sth. with sb. 與某人討論某事 19 make a list of sth. 列出?的清單20 be free to sb. 對(duì)某人是免費(fèi)的 21 pay sb. money for sth. 為?付給某人錢22 have different ideas 意見各異 23 a bit longer (時(shí)間)久一點(diǎn)24 make a decision about sth. 做決定 25 agree to do 同意做某事26 agree with sb. 同意某人 27 agree on sth. 在?上達(dá)成一致28 conclude the meeting 結(jié)束會(huì)議 29 in one weeks time = in a week 一個(gè)星期后 II. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 1. consider (v.) 考慮 (in)considerate (a.) (不)體諒人的 2. publish (v.) 出版 publishing (n.) 出版 publisher (n.) 出版者(社) 3. edit (v.) 編輯 editor (n.) 編輯 4. choice (n.) 入選者choose – chose – chosen (v.) 選擇 5. vote (v.) 投票 voter (n.) 投票人6. elect (v.) 選舉 elector (n.) 選舉人 election (n.) 選舉 7. suggest (v.) 提議 suggestion (n.) 建議8. experience (n.) 經(jīng)驗(yàn) experienced (a.) 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 9. brief (a.) 簡(jiǎn)短的 briefly (ad.) 簡(jiǎn)短地10. decide (v.) 決定 decision (n.) 決定 11. conclude (v.) 結(jié)束 conclusion (n.) 結(jié)論12. responsible (a.) 有責(zé)任的responsibility (n.) 責(zé)任 13. (dis)agree (v.) (不)同意 (dis)agreement (n.) (不)同意14. read (v.) 閱讀 reader (n.) 讀者 III. 語言點(diǎn) 1. Soon after the term started, some Grade Eight students at Mayfield School wanted to publish a newspaper. soon after 意為“不久之后,稍后”。即可作副詞短語,用作時(shí)間狀語;也可作連接詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 2. They held a meeting.句中的hold作動(dòng)詞,意為“舉行”。此處hold可用have代替。 3. We elected Joyce to be the chief editor. elect此處意為“選舉,推選”。 elect sb. to be … 意為“選舉某人擔(dān)任?(職務(wù))”也可表示為: elect sb. as … 4. Tony suggested that we should choose Joyce, because she has experience. 句中experience作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。當(dāng)作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),意為“經(jīng)歷”。 have experience可意為be experienced。 5. Then Joyce took charge of the meeting. 句中的charge為名詞,意為“任務(wù),責(zé)任”。常見的搭配有:take charge of 和in charge of 。 此處take charge of與be in charge of與be responsible for可替換。 6. She said that we ought to elect a secretary next. ought to是個(gè)助動(dòng)詞,意為“應(yīng)該”,與should同意。 7. She asked for suggestions. ask sb. for ….意為“向某人尋求?” suggestion意為“建議”,為可數(shù)名詞;與advice的不同之處在于,advice為不可數(shù)名詞。 8. Joyce told them to talk it over among themselves.. 句中talk sth. over是“詳細(xì)討論”的意思,也可用“discuss sth.”來表示。 9. Should it be free to readers, or should they pay for it? free意為“免費(fèi)的”,be free to sb.意為“對(duì)?免費(fèi)” pay for意為“付款”。 【比較】spend, cost, take, pay (1) spend的主語通常是人,往往用于以下句型: (sb.) spend some money/some time on sth. (sb.) spend some money/some time(in)doing sth. (2)take常用于“占用、花費(fèi)”時(shí)間,其主語通常為形式主語it或物。句式是: It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time. (3) pay為“付款、賠償”之意,主語通常是人,往往是 sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth) 例如: (4) cost的主語必須是某物。常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。 10. We all had different ideas, and so Joyce said that we should think about this a bit longer. have different ideas意為“意見各異”。 a bit意為“一點(diǎn)”。1)a bit不能直接修飾名詞,須用a bit of。2)a bit可修飾形容詞及形容詞副詞的比較級(jí),作程度狀語。 11. We agreed to conclude the meeting then. agree to do something意為“同意做某事”; agree with意為“同意,贊成?”,后接表示人或意見觀點(diǎn)的詞; agree on/upon/about意為“在某方面達(dá)成一致意見”。

八下英語滬教版第一單元單詞

3,英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè) 主要語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

直接引語和間接引語 1.直接引語 直接引用別人的原話叫做直接引語,直接引語通常置于引號(hào)內(nèi)(“引用原話”)。 —“What is it all about?” —“究竟是什么事呢?” —“Nothing serious, just a storm in a teacup.” —“沒有什么,大驚小怪而已。” 2.間接引語 用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的意思,或引用自己說過的話,都叫做間接引語。間接引語多數(shù)用賓語從句來表達(dá)。 Mary said that she received a sugar report this morning. 瑪莉說她今天早上收到了一封情書。 He said that his hands were quite full at that moment. 他說那時(shí)他忙得不可開交。 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。其形式為was /were + V-ing。常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者與when, while, as引導(dǎo)的過去時(shí)間狀語連用。基本用法1. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法主要表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。    如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看書時(shí)睡著了。   2. 用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在主要是為了使語氣委婉、客氣。   如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否讓我搭一下車。   【注】一般過去時(shí)也有類似用法,但比較而言,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)顯得更客氣,更不肯定。   3. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示感情色彩與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相似,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩,也通常與 always, forever, continually等副詞連用。   如:They were always quarrelling. 他們老是吵架。   4. 動(dòng)詞be的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞be的進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示過去一時(shí)的表現(xiàn)或暫時(shí)的狀態(tài)。   比較:He was friendly. 他很友好。(指過去長(zhǎng)期如此)   He was being friendly. 他當(dāng)時(shí)顯得很友好。(指當(dāng)時(shí)一時(shí)的表現(xiàn))   補(bǔ)充:when 的后面加一般過去時(shí),而且動(dòng)詞是不延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。   while 的后面加過去進(jìn)行時(shí),動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。特殊用法1、當(dāng)句子意思很清楚時(shí),我們也可以把兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都換成一般過去時(shí)   We listened carefully while the teacher read the text. 老師讀課文時(shí),我們都仔細(xì)地聽著。   2、表示按計(jì)劃、安排過去將要發(fā)生的事。用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞時(shí),也可以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。   如:He told me that he was going soon. 他告訴我他很快就要走了。   3、表示故事發(fā)生的背景。   It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 那支醫(yī)療小組往前線行進(jìn)時(shí),天正下著雪。   4、表示一個(gè)新的動(dòng)作剛剛開始。   過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來引出一個(gè)新的動(dòng)作,這種用法頗有點(diǎn)兒像鏡頭轉(zhuǎn)換。   Five minutes later, he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette. 5分鐘后,他已站在門口抽著煙。   5、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)還可和when結(jié)構(gòu)遙相呼應(yīng),含有意外之意。   I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走時(shí)突然有人喊我。   6、用來陳述原因或用作借口。   She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart.她昨天去看病了。她患了很嚴(yán)重的心臟病。   7、與always, constantly等詞連用,表示感情色彩。   The girl was always changing her mind. 這女孩老是改變主意。常用的時(shí)間狀語  this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at that time,.just now,a moment ago   My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself;   It was raining when they left the station;嗎   When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
其實(shí)你都沒用必要去找其他的參考資料,每?jī)?cè)英語書的后面都有重點(diǎn)語法,句型總結(jié)。所有的語法都在上面了。只有知識(shí)點(diǎn),教材配套的“學(xué)法大視野”這本書每一章的開頭都有重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)詞組的,在每部分的習(xí)題前面都都有重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的講解。看完以后,再看看后面的習(xí)題,測(cè)試下自己掌握好了沒有。看你利用好自己的教材和學(xué)法大視野就好了,不必給自己增添新的負(fù)擔(dān)。
一般都有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 一般將來時(shí) 初中那些語法考的一般不會(huì)很深,所以把課本上的弄明白就好了。。。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)  there  be句型

英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè) 主要語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

4,初二英語語法

  What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天氣啊!(weather為不可數(shù)名詞)   ⑵ How +adj +主語+(謂語中的)系動(dòng)詞! How +adv +主語+(謂語中的)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞!   How happy I am!我多麼高興啊! (happy為adj,am為系動(dòng)詞)   How hard they are working !他們工作多么努力啊!(hard為adv,work為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)   點(diǎn)撥:陳述句改為感嘆句,可以采用一判、二定、三移。   一判:是判斷出陳述句謂語動(dòng)詞后的中心詞的詞性(adj∕adv∕n);   二定:是根據(jù)判斷出來的結(jié)果來確定引導(dǎo)詞(中心詞為名詞用What;中心詞為形容詞或副詞用How;)   三移:就是把主語和謂語移到后面。   注意:在感嘆句中,不得出現(xiàn)so,very,very much等表示程度的單詞。   例如:①Our school is beautiful .   一判:beautiful為形容詞;二定:beautiful為形容詞,用How 來引導(dǎo);三移:把Our school is移到How beautiful后面,即為感嘆句How beautiful our school is!   ②He is a clever boy.   一判:boy為名詞;二定:boy為名詞,用What來引導(dǎo);三移:把He is移到What a clever boy 后面,即為感嘆句What a clever boy he is!   ③He studies English well.   一判:well為副詞;二定:well為副詞,用How 來引導(dǎo);三移:把He studies移到How well后面,即為感嘆句How well he studies!   練習(xí):將下列句子變?yōu)楦袊@句。①The room is very bright.   ② We live a happy life today. ③It is a nice present.   ④This is difficult problem. ⑤She played the piano wonderfully.   16.)the (best) way to do sth:做某事的()方法 17.thanks for+名詞\V?ing:為什么而感謝 18.take a trip參加郊游,at the end of this month在本月底   19.go back to+地點(diǎn):回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.兩天后他將回北京。   20.have a surprise party for sb為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜的晚會(huì)   21.without+名詞\代詞\ V?ing:沒有 He cant finish the work without our help.(help為名詞)   He went to school without having breakfast.他沒有吃早飯就去上學(xué)。(have為動(dòng)詞)   24.look forward to +名詞\代詞\V.ing:期待,盼望   25.hear from sb.收到某人的來信 = receive a letter from sb.   27.the opening of :開幕/開業(yè) 28.在具體哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比較:   in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨 29.invite sb to +地點(diǎn):邀請(qǐng)某人去某地(invite -- invitation ) invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事   31.reply to sth / sb:回答某事/回答某人 go shopping 購物,do homework做家庭作業(yè)   Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!   本單元的話題:談?wù)撌虑榭赡艿慕Y(jié)果。 。   本單元的語法:在條件狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來--即主將從現(xiàn)。   If you go to the party, we will have a great time   從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) (主句一般將來時(shí))   解釋:在條件狀語從句,時(shí)間狀語從句中,若主句用一般將來時(shí),從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來-------簡(jiǎn)稱主將從現(xiàn)   If it is fine tomorrow,Ill visit shanghai   區(qū)分:賓語從句若主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可以根據(jù)需要用任何時(shí)態(tài)   I think Ill finish the work in 2 days. 我認(rèn)為我在兩天內(nèi)將完成這項(xiàng)工作。   主句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) 賓語從句   填空:I think she (come)here tomorrow. If he (come )here,I (call)you.   本單元的短語和知識(shí)點(diǎn):   1.have a great /good time 玩的開心 stay at home呆在家里take the bus乘公交車,go to the party參加晚會(huì) tomorrow night明天晚上 talk about sth談?wù)撃呈?have a class party開班級(jí)晚會(huì) have a class meeting 開班會(huì)   6.plan to do sth計(jì)劃做某They are planning to go shopping.他們正在計(jì)劃購物。 7.(P74,2b)half the class 全班一半人,make some food 做食物   8.ask sb. to do sth 請(qǐng)某人做某事My parents often ask me to study hard.   ask sb. not to do sth 請(qǐng)某人不要做某事 My techer often asks us not to be late.   10.too+形容詞+to do sth:太以至于不能   so+形容詞+that+句子:如此以至于   形容詞+enough to do sth:足夠能夠做某事(注意三個(gè)句型常常可以互換轉(zhuǎn)換)   He is so young that he canprime;t go to school.他如此年輕以至于不能去上學(xué)。   = He is too young to go to school.他太年輕了以至于不能去上學(xué)。   = He isnprime;t old enough to go to school.   11.tell sb. to do sth 高速某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事   12.give sb some advice給某人建議/勸告 (adivce為不可數(shù)名詞)   13.travel around the world 周游世界, go to college 上大學(xué),   make(a lot of)money 掙錢, get an education接受教育 ,   14.)work hard 努力工作,a soccer player 一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員   15.talk to sb.與某人談話,keepto oneself 把留給自己/獨(dú)處   16.have problems with sth:在某方面有困難 have problems (in)doing sth:做方面有困難 (2個(gè)句型常常可以互換)   She has problems with English.她在學(xué)習(xí)英語方面有困難。   = She has problems (in) learning English.她學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難。   17.unless=ifnot如果不 Unless it is sunny tomorrow,I wont go shopping.=If it isnt sunny tomorrow,I wont go shopping.   18.be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事be afraid of sth:害怕某物   19.21.be angry with sb生某人的氣He is angry with his son.他在生他兒子的氣。   be angry about\at sth 因某事而生氣He is angry about\at his work.他因?yàn)楣ぷ魃鷼狻?   22.make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤 23.remember to do sth記著去做某事(事情還未做)   remember doing sth記著已經(jīng)做過某事(事情做完,但是還記著)   Please remember to close the door when you leave.當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候記著關(guān)上門。(門還未關(guān)).   He remembered closing the door.他記著已經(jīng)關(guān)上門了。(門已經(jīng)關(guān)上)   24.advise sb to do sth勸說某人做某事 advise sb doing建議提議做某事。   25.Its best (not)to do sth. (不要)做某事 solve a problem解決難題   26.run away from逃避Dont run away from your problems. solve a problem解決難題   30.agree with sb:同意某人(的看法、意見、觀點(diǎn)等)31.worry about 擔(dān)心 =be worried about   八年級(jí)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)三   leave的用法   1.leave+地點(diǎn)表示離開某地。例如:   When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么時(shí)候離開上海的?   2.leave for+地點(diǎn)表示動(dòng)身去某地。例如:   Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。   3.leave+地點(diǎn)+for+地點(diǎn)表示離開某地去某地。例如:   Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你為什么要離開上海去北京?   2) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)使用   should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有竟會(huì)的意思,例如:   How should I know? 我怎么知道?   Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什么來得這么晚?   should有時(shí)表示應(yīng)當(dāng)做或發(fā)生的事,例如:   We should help each other.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)互相幫助。 上一頁 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 下一頁
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