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1，prefer 用法詳解
2，prefer的用法

1，prefer 用法詳解

vt. (preferred; preferring)1. 寧可, 寧愿(選擇); 更喜歡; (比較起來(lái))喜歡...(而不喜歡...)(to)2. 提出, 提起(聲明、請(qǐng)求、控訴等)3. 提升, 提拔(to); 推薦, 介紹4. 【律】?jī)?yōu)先償付(某債權(quán)人)5. 建議; 申請(qǐng)prefer doing to talking喜歡做而不喜歡說(shuō)prefer to die rather than surrender寧死不屈prefer a charge against a person告發(fā)某人prefer a claim to property提出一項(xiàng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的要求prefer sb. for提拔某人為...preferred share [stock]【商】?jī)?yōu)先股I should prefer you not to stay [that you did not stay] there too long.我希望你不要在那兒呆得太久。Do you prefer coffee or tea?你喜歡咖啡還是茶?

prefer 用法詳解

2，prefer的用法

prefer的用法 1、后接不定式時(shí)與rather than 或instead of連用，如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to die instead of stealing. 他寧死也不去偷竊。 2、注意介詞搭配，如： I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜歡游泳勝過(guò)滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比較之意，而不可再與more 或most連用。 3、prefer＋名詞或動(dòng)名詞“寧愿”，“更喜歡”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜歡吃米飯。I prefer going by bike.我寧愿騎單車去。I prefer the white one.我喜歡那個(gè)白的。 4、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意馬上就走。 5、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你馬上就走。 6、prefer to sth.“寧愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我寧愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out. 我寧愿看電視也不出去。 7、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“寧愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我寧愿呆在家里也不出去。 8、prefer＋ that從句“寧愿”（從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）I prefer that you should do it.我寧愿你做這件事。不能說(shuō)prefer sth rather than sth

prefer最常見(jiàn)的意思是"寧可"、"寧愿(選擇)"、"比較喜歡"、"更喜歡"等, 可以構(gòu)成以下結(jié)構(gòu)。一. prefer sth. "Do you like French?""Yes, but I prefer English.""你喜歡法語(yǔ)嗎?""喜歡,但是我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。" "Which do you prefer, rice or bread?""Either will do.""你比較喜歡吃什么,米飯還是面包?""隨便哪一個(gè)都行." 注:prefer是"比較喜歡,更喜歡"的意思,即like better,因此就不能再與better, more等比較級(jí)詞語(yǔ)連用。二.prefer over sth. I prefer over this newly-built lab, and you? 我比較喜歡這個(gè)新建的實(shí)驗(yàn)室,你呢? They prefer over new works that sing of their life today. 他們更喜歡歌頌他們今天生活的新作品。三. prefer sth. above all others I prefer the book above all others. 我最喜歡這本書(shū)。 The middle-aged man prefers swimming above all others. 這位中年人最喜歡游泳。四. prefer A to B I prefer the original book to the revised edition. 我覺(jué)得原書(shū)比修訂本好。 Those Red Army men preferred death to surrender in their struggle with the enemy. 在對(duì)敵斗爭(zhēng)中,那些紅軍戰(zhàn)士寧死不屈。五. prefer doing A to doing B Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使在假日,王先生寧愿讀書(shū)而不愿閑著。注:在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中,to為介詞,而不是不定式符號(hào),故其后應(yīng)當(dāng)接動(dòng)名詞形式,決不能接動(dòng)詞原形。另外,為了保持前后對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,prefer后面也應(yīng)當(dāng)接動(dòng)名詞形式。六. prefer to do sth. They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. 他們比較喜歡把早上剩下的時(shí)間都用來(lái)在街上閑逛。七. prefer doing sth. So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes? 這么說(shuō),你更喜歡不看稿子做報(bào)告了? Mr. Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading. 布朗先生比較喜歡把業(yè)余時(shí)間用來(lái)讀點(diǎn)書(shū)。注: 這種prefer后面接動(dòng)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu),用來(lái)談?wù)撘话闱闆r下"更喜歡某種活動(dòng)",而在一個(gè)特定場(chǎng)合下表示"特別喜歡"時(shí),得用上述prefer后接動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。八. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. These workers prefered to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week. 這些工人寧愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一個(gè)星期。注:這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的rather than可以置于句首。例如: Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我寧愿白天工作,晚上上學(xué),而不愿到海邊度假。注:有時(shí)rather可以移至第一個(gè)不定式之前,而讓than留在第二個(gè)不定式之前,即為prefer rather...than結(jié)構(gòu).這種用法多見(jiàn)于書(shū)面語(yǔ)言,在口語(yǔ)中很少用.例如: She prefers rather to sew than to knit. 她喜歡縫紉而不愛(ài)編織。九. prefer to do sth. rather than doing sth. They prefer to join in the celebrations rather than going on a visit to the Palace Museum. 他們寧愿參加慶祝活動(dòng)而不愿參觀故宮。注:有時(shí)名詞也可用于rather than之后,這種用法多用以表示在某種具體場(chǎng)合的選擇。例如: "What shall we have for lunch, rice or buns?""I prefer rice rather than buns.""我們午飯吃什么,米飯還是圓面包?""我寧可吃米飯而不想吃圓面包。" 這句話表示:在這種具體的場(chǎng)合"我寧可吃米飯。"實(shí)際可視為在prefer 和rather than之后均省略了to have. 注:有時(shí)該結(jié)構(gòu)前后兩個(gè)不定式意思相同,僅各自帶有不同的修飾附加成分,那么第二個(gè)不定式可予以省略,只保留不同的修飾附加成分而置于rather than之后。例如: Mr. Smith preferred to meet us downstairs rather than upstairs. 史密斯先生寧愿在樓下而不愿在樓上會(huì)見(jiàn)我們。十. prefer sb. to do sth. I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我寧愿你們下星期抽出點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)看看我們的美展。十一. prefer+that-clause.在that賓語(yǔ)從句中,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣"should+動(dòng)詞原形",其中的should可以省略。 We prefer that each new student take a science course. 我們希望每位新生修一門(mén)理科課程. 十二. prefer sth. (or sb.)+adj. I prefer the door open. 我寧愿門(mén)開(kāi)著。 I prefer my coffee black. 我愛(ài)喝不加奶的咖啡。

簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，prefer 是在比較 “兩種東西” 或 “兩個(gè)情況” 時(shí)用的，略有(比某某)更喜歡寧可…(而不…)寧愿（選擇某種東西）之意，比如：I prefer tea to coffee,John prefers walking to drivingWhat do you like better: playing tennis or basketball? I prefer tennis.

1.vt 寧可，寧愿（選擇），更喜歡 do you prefer coffee or tea?你喜歡咖啡還是茶？ 2.提出（聲明，請(qǐng)求，控訴） prefer a charge against sb.向某人提出控告。搭配： 1.prefer sth. to sth. 更喜歡… they prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. 他們比較喜歡把早上剩下的時(shí)間都用來(lái)在街上閑逛。 2.prefer doing 寧愿… mr. brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading. 布朗先生比較喜歡把業(yè)余時(shí)間用來(lái)讀點(diǎn)書(shū)。 3.prefer to do rather than (to) do 寧愿…也不 these workers prefered to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week. 這些工人寧愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一個(gè)星期。 4.prefer + that從句 5.prefer over sth .比較喜歡…… i prefer over this newly-built lab, and you? 我比較喜歡這個(gè)新建的實(shí)驗(yàn)室,你呢? 6.prefer sth. above all others 最喜歡…… i prefer the book above all others. 我最喜歡這本書(shū) 7.prefer a to b i prefer the original book to the revised edition. 我覺(jué)得原書(shū)比修訂本好。 8.prefer doing a to doing b even on holidays mr. wang preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使在假日,王先生寧愿讀書(shū)而不愿閑著。 9.prefer sth. (or sb.)+adj. i prefer the door open. 我寧愿門(mén)開(kāi)著。

prefer的用法